QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	82	d8	a0	6d	da	b6	d6	03	41	80	2b	64	6d	2b	de	a3
0010	f8	66	23	13	ad	da	e1	56	b8	75	1c	a4	2a	bb	c3	de
0020	fd	18	f0	22	32	d2	72	7a	51	e1	52	f0	7e	0f	5e	88
0030	c7	aa	e4	41	91	6c	7d	f4	10	dc	62	1e	f0	65	0f	a9
0040	5a	68	86	6d	76	42	8b	db	93	03	2b	ee	ae	e3	3c	8a
0050	c8	49	09	4c	61	a6	ca	4c	cf	58	60	71	dd	47	a1	77
0060	de	ba	aa	d9	d2	72	62	3d	45	cd	6f	1b	e5	77	7e	9c
0070	58	d7	1e	98	48	09	4d	91	04	89	e2	5a	60	23	25	7d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xea04d737…85c45c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xea04d737a3cbaa5aae997f46d75571646c56645d0075cb2aca60ee9e7385c45c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself