QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe9f3804c…a351ba
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe9f3804cb98d30f12971983329d4897d15206aefe245a69693879c1219a351ba")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself