QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2a	ce	59	13	ba	b4	02	a3	58	09	1d	a4	ec	92	29	5d
0010	61	ce	6f	78	4e	06	ac	b1	af	10	12	fb	fc	4c	45	7c
0020	83	06	37	6b	61	86	f2	bc	42	41	9e	89	96	ce	be	ea
0030	26	ce	a0	58	8b	d2	62	3b	40	32	61	2f	f0	50	b6	ff
0040	00	8d	ca	20	b0	29	b9	c9	bb	6c	3d	f1	b9	8a	e7	f4
0050	82	1f	fe	25	41	60	3d	98	3c	cf	c6	55	5b	d1	0b	f3
0060	9e	57	4e	1a	31	ae	e7	3b	dc	32	53	12	31	43	f9	7d
0070	f5	aa	1f	5a	e7	be	9f	3c	56	cd	17	fb	a8	ea	e4	61

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fe	c1	72	24	03	b4	74	b6	6c	a2	b0	4a	de	5a	7b	b8
0010	98	3c	76	b1	69	e5	64	3d	ed	1b	05	40	f8	03	3c	9c
0020	85	03	1a	61	82	87	91	58	15	94	40	52	e2	37	26	96
0030	b1	a6	f7	aa	6d	53	48	17	9c	25	73	4b	8d	bd	92	c9
0040	ab	09	dc	c1	d7	9d	bb	a1	5c	c3	3d	56	9d	26	ea	9b
0050	03	f0	b5	18	8d	8e	15	da	cf	b9	e0	28	83	32	0e	eb
0060	15	a1	3d	ac	d3	85	9d	9e	ca	f3	8d	67	57	aa	69	5d
0070	fe	ea	46	a7	89	a9	c8	a8	29	fa	03	c6	e1	fa	71	a4

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1fdc0692c2f082c3cf6b525e46cb44a578a854ae54b535f5ef1e1d30a92edb3b

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x46cb44a578a854ae54b535f5ef1e1d30a92edb3b

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x46CB44A578a854aE54b535f5EF1E1d30a92EDB3b

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe8c23b9a…7cd3ec
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("Ks5ZE7q0AqNYCR2k7JIpXWHOb3hOBqyxrxAS+/xMRXyDBjdrYYbyvEJBnomWzr7qJs6gWIvSYjtAMmEv8FC2/wCNyiCwKbnJu2w98bmK5/SCH/4lQWA9mDzPxlVb0QvznldOGjGu5zvcMlMSMUP5ffWqH1rnvp88Vs0X+6jq5GFGRodZ213AGFrhymbm9tmlJzhqS322taPdPK1CWctRuDq9oToNOdGPmU03jb09rfvhvzhfHJwz2GY+dbzcKwDuuuZ9gACUtRuYW6aAoo7iyPLEJGLUGj3rlRmkesiArDWG6n0gMZw+9EOCzXGJ4H/FgjtP1MhRm76OTi9yWLqtuSZibzePumPecJCSh8bNgHPUZknHGcwj71M4UrgHpSLFWDH95WjS+T5w9vN2nGG83AB1HpaTCNr1uYzIuOWgfiUycKtVWo2NVH4maRZrjJ+mTWvozFO2+pgs+x62dR6fFHoxO7cKMILL3C6Vg/HV9u5YwmmwInrMiTQzbrjgl8sJXfdbIgnLVFnZyHn7xSznCuFWlD3nRf3dxGba1s+XJzFQw738LzImtirwQTDkI59U/hKj1bGcFvi/oI6+ZiEESi17F492zIDOOFD0+b5k6DzH3IlV4P7VO87NohNv9e9P1f81mOzZ5npQ0xsTJyR71gxmE0o2/XiHA62fmfmbNn7kTj6CGKZX9fAgdBRxGGLwUzuJE67G/1Bo8uIwl2sWh0LcQmohzQ4g61343ID1wL1TVMkw1WTAUzq5+vg/AG/pGAVTuswMJ8LhU/8Ua+8RYpbUtj2vnsiw/iGZyYSTwkbRTHlzeN7B2G6t9hZ5Gmy4uI1OQQ2x8Q6AAirnMSbsfiemQOE/uwRT1pW/xctBORcxgTiJq1WgtHC5M6ND4RD9Y8jX1Aizkam3Xl4fsK9SJ8nS5qfr6g+2AAi3qv7eH3/yFFRlNlKeqw5HmRsUl7L2bVhaQO1exwDnIDyWSH44whnWlqV9HPuWjfmzU53u/5udg2KdrC0Ll4q4Hgv/pw2kQy7xeYwal7jd48XrLb6rWWkhgwKhP1IZGPlny1z/pcPiChLv0zWhb+MBtZnqg3e6x+OgoMi4BPWW87FRtEJHqcd7hBv/YakTbNgb1+1jTmofdHQzJfSX2N/kMAN7VdkkCHWvg/5G5r45YDO7X77e8OQJGUdkO6V9EoUS+9kqeVGyWS+8Sv19KhaWmOXu/WH+Tj9RpgUVOjsLUicnDrM8WH/EvpkrfSLfdNJQrb4cAs3onExFVUhqq8rJRnMMOiJMspr5m+YghjKEH5Che2reim5PhBrG1eDA5FQgeD0KO8DKJ8NftyoPb5EyW2zffv3SqiX+wBvXk2VExnU5Ql4WFZNtGf7ICB9+hUXowvgD6xo5zdUazJOru1B5S5DoCzVO8Wu3MsSjlzTnhAEM2q0H4jSbS9j5kQZCbFc0oPW42Uda0fIfaHpdW51A5AVlAcFNgDVa/3WjUo1KTSxJKjPfG/54Fw1kgcbPMCAiQItjCBuodQdwZ5+Mb9I6k6jMGRKSsuZWPWuSo7kta7yPcpVTwVegy2a9rjEdhxFWT2O8Y9AHkiWTkB6nfOeLFQ2+7FI8OvDHyYuqjMQZq/nobKb5IfdBk2E8rqf4TcEmmCQYSYeGagHqGjEYH256cGZ3y8N8EGa4/GUHNMiPWocO1MlXuPEf7q7/CZIHSRzIj8Csz+XGs8iZN1tLHG/MYyxjzKiVUgM5u8VLPHO2epCb/muHWozIhC2i66V1qQDKQ88HTXodgfqQumeKxJC2aUIpQiu5fWKG6YJdgYJbVap26zd4GunezWP23i0BiXwC3PW/F64TiSun+m1MaqL2CKM9K7kh6yPC8P/RupkkPqohi6Ca8Yb8Tzz4Bimsl2l6/ieFT+Y04noljRtgS12csUSOfHFvK9OCGEjdP3mEt1e605dTOVGScKcGoxwVqQ/Uf6uQ/MfGKqrQOPO7/yUWGHK9dJNVmCNtC74ZlCNMd3vjGNSmqqvN3EMrAMuFM5VwPABlaG85s26L8+kj9KjUmbS49XgCwBV3YiK8oq2lN5SNyog7KEP/p2iIikL7k+QzU7bdqiS/5xIfNIiEtAOUPel7qIeDaOTaYHp4ok3opz4g4ULgrmpvTeNPkFIte2eYbyTafmIuofY7Puj/tr78depI6BLtJqbnncyCZ2ojyVZlUjaHh1BxZTfW5eMm2RftU1xgzztvpuGz4S1HDEcQ/9n8r38gApS6p7t9vfy//xyMYIpjb9toMcuED4rSkkA/0NynQPrClq0ZTomid7ESJ2BpXXexYxNOcHh47+lxa1XvPfZ8Z8fmbUZc7sXol7YTX9llkpuT0ha5x0HEucAjQxGudyS8kn3PlGnBrCu/dQqE9JHPXJJJvN74a4YaAz1ycK4OTyEcAxL7lmb1B7f6E0/wwODHRVHVpiMykP5eLSC6tUDlvPpo3UYlazImvQuQxYtFZaSs1Zq47MiEY5v9ITZ7hwGHK99epiQNciY+Kj9Jt0STVJ6kC21CoXjo5TBm4yCr8fKBq8WYbjJUHId25hKihskJPLegDS9kAVh/zZd5D8JJYvrIghlB3r9Wb4Y5XGHWKT4zVrXXjNjmXtz9mDzQlEyH/VgWMqsgRyScf6dhua5fqFltoqzuofI3TBZJ4Hbv7X5HJFz09jghX1En6RH9AFcGhb9J50YzzwAhs1Y/ioteQmojPPr4ug3x9av7zEKDf9y4gow+PPJ6PpkZV0n55SHpBdQC6XOPGUcaZHN5b1Q/HtEaZNWArmHG6K6z6LL1R9E7+y9xlkxX5IgzYaFNEo9DviYzWyu6MQUkL1UlJr69lay5RZUa0qfGNKmpI7QQzrnPH4awAk4eRKQjJyrGSzVtEVHBgdOCgh7Kcrx5q90V3uB9riMwO2eFuG/v0qVdUXn4n+3JBSx6RuRPgdJBAooViApI54PURPVSBDUibV1LR8td71r9Jkwc8D34g0myuVfLMKi/Oh3LU90IqESBMOr+9498p5p/4dEwqvZQOpTMa67qkQB1OV+zxo/bzlsKdKHGLjKSkPcMpUlHJ58W27TbhUoQlKFVczzmjd4VS/LDJb4yLmxvBKT2vn5SpE29KYrU29lnRkP33G58Vzoacu27//SHsmhFvaS+sF8V2vQFsw0JSjSUXikocJgUi+z0gcqsnku/h7sbtieckG2O2jjyS5fI/FKDSswOTPlXMMdAz/TCXInP3e8XB5FPDwc/EOMkd7jB4lr0hf4MrI8l5JdzidYds7E5ypwzDPSjPDjVVKzv9ceqi11sMdpMK1bZ1uq9iJtJzQ0+3PSLDQvN1p9pRi3Iw0MvR+9NKcTTMlj1fHra/rZZ6A0cDVrSkDKmEr7ow2irqDjZ+K4grFF3X46F+L7pjqYpp+ycd2m6Ciz2E8nxxqDIK9SWK3EyAk/FoIX2uSLK2YV7LiHHJY3Qyw+qCLFj6t01/YwuNiH3jbSB/fauYDThuLDJcdgU4KFGCi6AHEk2XoBhJBxgSeZVDitB1Hkn5fbSUuWILrKleBjLFyzye61BnWB9IV4rcydx+5Cofl97xJ+Q5Lo4FmhmgnDJRs5ExmbURqCxXyumcKDlp+4e3EuQjYExLvyMwQA2TTIdiocOtgeWY5Ju647aeBXkCf3P0NH+gcYnEpT+luyVTLJdxGG29GUxtk/xvoIDdniUBO9LIG8IxdKiZ96fRzL/UolFU1x8Iq4SGNWpCqRRuF/nVDWfEAOdgQmTMbuzA1ZmZBXrZTik+qlrLO7vJYpoAoxbnUVlImDHJBEyaPZygraMelssLDbigPqlEtFzsoBqplVj0GwXErgw/5Qp51wRVgh72yPuntB6gQQsSwAo+dYt34eIB3RDodj1lE67a+QfwhbJtLdiwel1suene1D/pzt93LbsbQqwpJRG7uxoTvp/Hac6GGsPqkvr6qfWNSQIODmQ0rFWsu/n1bKF3vbv+FSVioGoScjm9M1HKFuRkoJoBTJ5AdFwefo/XzDS06SdV4s3K+qYKNIiKUfhJERbafncl6hVlSe1lXkGcUJQKQh9eWBWlm/wK3iFab6yKOTz3bKIHsrcqrCfbLqqVtapWPeKzUyQtC3+EfOGDIuZ/eQSEExWWYaZmGRWf4y156syebedWac9Mc7wfo2p2b3sAEmwndBtz2+2YawXE2ryHDdfQRDc4Dbsvb7m3JX1wynGzO60JdWBxe13NF1FaOkp3XvoJJIaRVDgOWSt3/1n4NksFi5oe9R9yc3WXrDyvdOmaqG14Mnj4pDL8EyaFzLwp1NPdQOFcXwqCY8XhxCUltJvEkFa662gnnj1G9X5cYEkU6jACQo8aqnByuMQHFZg5uomUrPKL0q05vVXWmJjnMjqAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAwSFhsi")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe8c23b9a105a8dfc852d73523062b253385545027bba89d5ba685675c17cd3ec")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself