QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f4	56	92	ba	38	7b	6a	de	7d	36	88	8a	3b	cb	d2	33
0010	1a	46	57	34	da	fe	7c	98	d2	d1	39	3a	4f	d2	74	44
0020	9d	b2	13	2d	5c	c9	26	c2	6d	f5	c7	8e	5b	e2	a1	b1
0030	b5	11	ae	5a	5a	a8	41	8e	71	02	79	f1	58	08	59	5e
0040	57	78	78	15	8c	9f	b1	55	83	66	2c	4e	7f	dc	80	4d
0050	d4	a6	c8	21	49	84	d6	db	4d	95	65	08	a6	c6	62	93
0060	b1	a2	99	51	0d	f5	e8	3c	7b	fc	1a	b8	97	82	32	0a
0070	78	b7	55	43	ce	40	59	9b	c7	e8	5c	a2	6f	67	f0	10

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x360b66d121de07fc7150b4b2ce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcE5853C4F436608bCC46832C9582eDCe0ED7C6C5

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe803e57d…2ebffc
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("9FaSujh7at59NoiKO8vSMxpGVzTa/nyY0tE5Ok/SdESdshMtXMkmwm31x45b4qGxtRGuWlqoQY5xAnnxWAhZXld4eBWMn7FVg2YsTn/cgE3UpsghSYTW202VZQimxmKTsaKZUQ316Dx7/Bq4l4IyCni3VUPOQFmbx+hcom9n8BASstTlgdM5sCS6idbDXzW1zVOy8+I0yiyPnx/CAKzyfr7pkfLlXryb/buzgCrzDJnUiLIgD/o+SmgBkrz8jYTThn+/0y92HlHQI29v3pqI1dQQ6NRcukoQBUdB/WIvz5bhvNaWjXI2Kn9MOsblIfdW0UoqPPGDxuO3bABN4UhycxNZkjviKrV0oIn21VXwMJcrRhtNrjex350s1r1cdwDLPte4PBnM1hKTldJ08spPVcvs9QaCgsg/mzP7OjMKy+VTjapby0AqahyHTVuG7P4s5f8739zeArLSdeTc+CJ6ed4uTS+gbMxqXwlL06O4wOs22JAH8/sogk8jjKpir3sBbU+jD6L3a2Jlu77kAlWQ1bnaIxAXDrTBww1OOMeId7g7vZdvOgXNtZHfZ92BBcee3zrZ9Ze5AfObRyU6dbz+xvxJEklFxO6b3G8GwwmM6rRbKtcbMZ1E/cES29+pmr+++j399JXasi55mywaEJk50mVPHu/rDXHFPA0p9qQww3oN9gA7eZOshrv9ozlAaQWmvfmA5vy1YO/X896VPZns5Lf7p+Pk0nxRpyG8g6WMxFXSIDviEgWaMuXsBvu++L3XSmqaW1+Z8Wc+gqlTKciJQtF+GBEEzl5IiDt4iWdsdSTsGdypUE+icguDDliMNQLcURPwsrHACvA3zCu341X+HMPESUPNAHqo70lGtynwFJo77Ts8wzZtyah+Oz6+DKJKYOLfDhi8pRo2fpJoqb72+bcQyHS866qmJYpUh3CNdhuXslmy+XRMwtTYEbyCr/lmQBnjKDU2nlClQn424ZkKTWW2kMDleF9EH8Imb0QtO08VjOaACKfPZT+hLce1JYr/IagNJU4vcdm+yuGz7QkGoSTfLz4Hnp8QYCUSuhqfjl0Or5NgC0CVivDWrF368RJHn027xRPeV99SW9iy46cd4kdP6skkcXKdmJnqKZ9KgvSRmO8m1mquNenJYfoAjqwJblcj57veDBpe2QU5avvT+qt9PAUB8njD7w3fXvL/K/UqBaZF1JkFBtOjv79qKTEZ+8gHRe9E5Dzvtf0SOxgS/73KTyT12fXnGFk5erdQ83zfuoiK5SRtznOPCiyXWQbquERmZsb3EU0gJx6WNeuU1uxPnrG2XaKfaGHG6YkajHgd2ymtSb0iuT52AHqxrD09dIfIrtU0CE2oUL0/RCjAF10KORuBKMAydvZ+i3t1DgLhJvtr/brJEks/Tk2WEIdc6DgFRKvaSzVULEEXZLEyE85zFKJpHkZJQ942u7S9UGboylGy9gtIbRAmy+jNGZeNUshmUhvIF5eDn9bK2bUFVRj1HEaMQdEPzQVyfjXM1F00iYB+cKfrvuz6n4Rl7l/VHZ4ur0uG8jpgp48zdmdtqT/ob2lDewNaOxCJ/IuUTx9XJTj6p3VgHvshMJ6dDlBYf/3IDwcQhrELNuAvtFN6fpUuBQG81QmTwX+/6Ti/6I/FNcOI0f3I9ipxzyZu8bZisZcmNUCQJ+ewa9niow3rI3gZDfi8GfVAXclCg8ikxaV5f7cRFK5JMFggrtqymp6u3Jd/kprXu9r+aKv/+4bBUaFOG7ETTiX8yMtNN9f95OciyI6pTOjpghHHtnahPBLmTUWy0baYzzzjw/k+qx+fJlTdChtxbJCWRRneU2sQkNJBITfxJnVK+C3dUXhmYqMwPFg3YOtUc9DIC1Uyp29v53wqSKMoYPYWovOq3GQUrOJ6dIqhktO3zq1vs3JpfRI15z+xM2q08qvDrPgbBdnlhZpkb1RaMbd1XKFSKYcwxVrz0OmVZr7jBUCzCO0JhJ1qoYy2jNDvZPIVhVPa3AYTyeWwrKjABBr+8z2gl+XJUW3kWZrnlflVUnuG4i79c2qsr+8wkZ1A8PfZ+XhsUopsiSMNcLr0MtcY4a4GDjAuW6ZEZRDQECG1aJofnNouUo9HDje/5Nsbst8R6aUbtOWQ1sxYnkyNBtw60vnb302z8+9mtoqMh3bHS9DPwLIIb+gjhK0elsh06WH6V8gpfT6udO067F97R0akoe/mpWERxWPa4TEj7Atla7RTQG3UJ/1CeWWvqmkXFlQCTgoGXxqtn8ICfLD40bcLnvoM1tBtVvG3ogdJmPM1BmJ4vkY3oEyZOsWodLIxQLAjIfp+5ulolrUeek/CtT/xqo51spa7YCCANJhvvuGcvtqmPIDp8Zn4T0wwd/2madRiGbI0yIhp0qLeJWPJFrpjThOFfC65KEsc/ohnBGPu8aGOdEQvrSqr5WerNWKy0yzeScpKjwfXuUgL/uxuf6VsDVhH0+OnYh3NqPNJqg4bEJzGedztM+2AE2hKHtcSMJg+HDVPPMCr6j0LK082wtCq8r5T8pX+64ZXxmSPm2L0WWaYt7M4z4BTj8NYfn95M6LqfB2DZcWkTFqz7wnuZ7GTtoMh9/RqH3Ngpps1ikXrthTt328NpKn6rKqcXRsVA7nckpez0P8alIlwXPI3gg+fFhC1OHW/jX7rfG4XtugTi224leI4+LH8DJsBMcjgPqOWo21XS+wxZfHMuGEo6FuFjaPBDmMrGqTBlvfKgMwM6OhcvNc173BTBMb50Lx3HYE3Zdxe2wyxF90MFeTW6ZTMQKi16+6H6ioS8mLHjY3S/c0kCxHEP6HY5MkgUf84VHJuMKZx7bKL2eyUGKKcfSNcANNY7FI8KJBeLiACOJaL2b5MopXCj5s0aTMTkHYiyjjjbssENP1Exsb6pd9rMSiLFn78S7TYmGPLyFb3P25IbYSQuzPqdAVGPdZEnuTuvt/D9QzCA5QVmcgSM2qUI3QtiA/eu15UThYtiswyuAKUUM0JBbMWUa+brNMg97BdW05r667E8T2QZ0csNY0gOIdQBRdFUzHHgqOaiN81KWp5yl8PMSQKF8XDVLKjsRgQW58Ed0jIZKMCL3p6BZ6X8h+O6XdRcBEPDVpaz6VVYEUU47+3KbDNflk22s6iMaLtlc/WF+sEiCCJPEqYr96mhu+rsBU+xsQxCj9cf8oT6E9WVdPTLdyV+ijCa3GpVwyUMLqpiG7KcZNtaMGuYHZ5uLSUkBKkpLzPoiBgThHIgyi7xkZ+QEWiR1L66KML1YPFRveQ/BMBL9JBKqQlEAjN1sleGG/Oez9PoCpSuTIAWAgspDAEPqaOkCGeLfO7hNCgZrv8c61miJMhhSV/LIU6rai4o7voq+7IfqoZeYFXoO8dXwknWKKI8GSp32mWFAnYCUs+kWn9BfCzqqD/lJGY2dWlIERz4ZGIf0LKij/GtbqhesH2y1i1qxD3LAfIgrBlkPO+++RYkrIwQZvpDywHs9y4Km65CJHr2PANBdHcQzqMFitYzCSBm4NxpGeISIS1xxuE3Sh8nqPbUpfz7UUgQy7ljF7Hx+Z2c1+2pwr3sid+1/T7WEXG3c6CZlT8YitBZa80cZRLTsAQF8rYuOrGcvqwieeXqDX9fhF9+M57H7R0afmyE89HIIe1Lb35l+Ov5zWamoUJMF7pkvkuw2j0aXQUhbzTEQPaJGQdTmKY520qpsO86+G3m/Qgxdy2wFrQYPDyYb/Di3pWWyS76hCtqesWXfD3mwU/tXJLRiM5hkdQEyfogSV2H+UkfOGqVhK+grChLx4eLNeHGZ2hJxr9O0nhAEtDyMe0jf0UYlgS/ll892l1cNw1nBGlUEhquW5kozytbx8zsa7A1k6dtQwt/8bzZ+6mNvvwW4Cw+9VC1s8Um/liI3CLWHjXQDtsRAfHqofLxUNWHuhWNsZ+xHCTzOcO5XUlfvJyfFLtUilU+XXZnZGGkkj1ajIBS2X2gCBmX8SCeqI2S1r0JMSOBBcWQYZRbLLExO8fKFcSPaiQlzvvbddRzNV19PgSjf0y18jIu9yk9ct6KMjPWO5HVLxHpaltltUQ+QQV1tTKgjRVBfmUIbOQdbz+TZtWXtEDyMu1ajMREszioclJgQLSRCwY583HSt7zqxnCyg1lKEMiR8F6NkdNKsW9cteAOyI3Nvr7rPx5oIGNmhgmZjslCDGYnr0XM+/aU3HL1ncwGArhqnqy/AWMLJ3SVigdiHtRDfF4DI9IH0u9anF/xCn1n7PVZUh7QkuALD3LWoB5zmduBzZfnq0nQalk/B2VY+JkKVFKa6VXGnDPpfLQ4yL0os48tnSm5Sjd+cuLllM+do2XqCprsuH5BhciSUtgxMIIEydHZm5/hdTe/p3EztEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQoREh0h")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe803e57d5a25cbff21736b49b4091fb7f3997f113697607c1c4c7d59002ebffc")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself