QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	79	b2	c2	dc	0c	46	7b	64	00	6b	41	14	ad	11	7d	b6
0010	9a	de	71	cd	cf	94	95	ad	c1	18	70	ed	61	2e	41	90
0020	4a	9f	dd	5f	ba	83	dc	72	09	e8	91	c4	53	81	22	cc
0030	90	c6	fa	33	9f	f5	3d	0c	4f	59	db	7e	c0	2b	c0	26
0040	38	18	30	16	f7	ae	d3	46	64	8e	25	e9	fe	97	fc	da
0050	88	2e	ce	c2	18	f7	88	70	36	21	a7	fd	11	74	8a	ef
0060	28	4d	23	b3	a6	31	5b	67	06	d1	5b	8a	19	b9	28	4f
0070	59	da	6c	af	cd	5d	8b	a5	32	04	91	c4	9d	c0	dd	ed

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95a0d2d31df8e468afb0d7f3b3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5C7E9dDd8F545D5B6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe7e9779e…31de35
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("ebLC3AxGe2QAa0EUrRF9tprecc3PlJWtwRhw7WEuQZBKn91fuoPccgnokcRTgSLMkMb6M5/1PQxPWdt+wCvAJjgYMBb3rtNGZI4l6f6X/NqILs7CGPeIcDYhp/0RdIrvKE0js6YxW2cG0VuKGbkoT1nabK/NXYulMgSRxJ3A3e2oW5iz0M+jXvdNzLNN7oQ/SGaYuNvTUi0BaWdI0GpaJbfKU/spN5LgJFlwcUK13ofmYgJPTw4vpTBinfiH2EHjU+VZAUTc/oi39PExgTLUCI70qD2C7HCu6/gzr8jVFOYW0T9iF/8+iQ3reeVdJ6t9uIBvDrEEFal5Lq5CFy4l4+iUZx+hj3cyhHx7X0kXN/X0G4R/I8I6F5l0dY1eg/J1mflrTairvq4SFLPbmG7yrJiepAJBaw/nkJrF6NxVfmCcI4J9D3pFcv+JOsHfF8PZXuAhvC/tWVR5bqp4QU/P5nFwb4DwduBt47XycIztkq63RdIiN4nA8mv6xOmLozp4z9K1YYX2N0YMdd15WuYbzU6ZMkpeECDS6VgbyCXkGQDgJ/UL9WZSvpAWJyhPtBeddtqLJj6yDMN45mYLlPATxS83eCORyCroXWy38tuJBAX/4KarvGjEi9uibstj3dPYKAhtiO2aqpZNZdUPhY21eNw5CCEbWiXs2qDxHQI2rFcO8mR7lYyhn94BXmtp147dLJTCrtR3AO4vhumx5olHdKXUWofIpGPclpLJpF/HPP+8oQrIkqX+/M37j0Nmzjpt83RDsoOIBxdrQRN++9Rv+HyUZP3pcr/VgnfLgm6PJGgY0G1dds4eDB6kE21UjgINPGcCNQnaz+0Vi3WvM74E0lrD2U8d1yzTbOmEOjkeWb16GaFiCJloCJirhwselxTgelnRlKwPfFd+tNKVxv+jqdtratn7BgXtFF/2/3CHsHZ7ETvIjbl5zjW3mOEXpkVj/jQzbv83dGAB+qDMAn//LbnagB3fjZ8xctNB+emDlnlJrG5SjW+Ff8YWZxJQvfxPTHS9+S8gt3FSBBmkEXsnOZ+NSVvrGB1dhonDTZS4DIXxJ5qaHqlZkdu3aMZExKCYjdWANQC7znQBitDCmqgylPMqwOMxgCRp06CrlCi4PtOrZhpEPg0MhQ+dJOCT4LydxwmiMIC/yeDHYdbjABf1BJ7lnmzWDHVbewh2WE0DBVAliAlQcUoZJAlDYMV+UmmU6CastVMUDYFo9z5tvhmzsZ3HcD2Eq5H4jr6ewc6Oq3Led0YdTtSftIp+DmbkooZAwQlX0P38Nc/UlIwuOmV0w8JfwDCCWa5TjALsC2bKUn5kUZKPcrmAULtPi0S7rn078KGI4zLux1k5F5j6on430LTN3pdVHAEo5tc6XUNdYLAmcrxwuG3miHjC3/koWZDsz8rHzvAeXn4mMB7Y3AtPqxp1rLmTZx/NQlvFvt1zd2GwwA3C7uBGA0BM7tTKfwVsFkMfcU1H2RiYXGOrECHeScWeix/CTHwaZGKnyy2+fZmOLY4UBh4XOxVj5idt99rSUnwxbbyobYW5wd1Ixz5DwkAZHNDM51T0MU2x1kIVxHl/DvPG0w2SBtYRWLebREQrJ4lNqlQ66g5kIWFUU0wFraPn8fPB36EAACilzUl8SFbBOF3x4bD7JuBG32Xc9dPh+yHIW9IjlxyFb8JBeNLN5lHlwN3ZTSWdmNW0YJ55Q1ZRq/Yo8F/F9g2WqjY8GZDmjiWjt+gHhjVdn8lnY83pgRyzPh/ieGXK1+DsUf77W7M5TJit72SVlDPToOmCjBx82+4gaCaT1B+t3Imuj8hitvCwGryeZgJM3Jy/rn127xi9HisZA/XGULDAbLA/PJKDs3RaPB6Y2CF3l6KQifJydSsJFc8+4X4ySSu3/5w3zpps5zbxjjZkCJlel7LT0/ktjZiVWxCCz4S3suPsi2f6eAP3yEdBdukfsxw6rk8qAW+pluZqyv3sbezLIA5DY5pRYQUnrToFbf0wprIpWRXLl1MnwdsUCPDJJ0h2JBXjzGkKWiGLnO8lgJOROA6rEJooZLz7rQWTmMMQnRTZHBNVeeFcqvgUNz1L+flslSV4b0TT6AyTwJA5DmAPkDpOlF1RjpNrlrj/5qCT01gsuanSoC/2q6LWkMOApjSMiRuTfGK2CJxhqhf0MyQv8cndH5kmfbntgpQNI02V0YaVYazaEzL4yflaqdp/7ewMNoP5GsI7crtcFU1JrC2pEOKCz2QVrr1NGICKHEBou5UXPQSwA5LokO97oUB/IiVgzCG5n2yoAIYF9nt2riEfG7Wow+l/NB13GYW2kwtmo0xovotFqEb8+usWfauWMc70f4EP36KhtoO9kU4oUDZwm8g+csDGLp1aIHaWtL/ftUhgEkmhzC1WIywFzIml1t67JZ4TTy47B7I2RAmzZR5fgQk6ifm9FfwpV0s0WGuWXRzK+3GSwdOypbRgJEr7AzZ3PSTSmpKo4S66FafNb0WjDD4mhscHQx0501ZQaeyouENJmOOsueUmiYTrofQFpaBhElUJRvPn0FCYSxPISG9Xqd9K3913zn8c87VppjK9FtYXXbqGa5XGBWsOWM+niQcdl+TKmQd0rZiaNpPLvQouoni9NFVT348UVD+SJ5K5amGvNLUYiYcCXyIJTusvJ1MfJvdeb21VnRvMoWHWPS5R5cnDZ4Dydl8WfTCBiL5SR6Aucp59udBXxcoDi0j67niKNzoqyZEgzh/S0reiwXmmv+iIfY9Vrsm9/cvJDz7KxS4VcWcehBYRRseH0vPCKKc11NyscteVEt12yImILQL1SL6fbXVzvIxjPY1svAhczPNSUnmM9nrekBdyjLt+2/40uiqvBKCJwpB+Unbv0a1CobIoRWy0krDucH9bki11sfZUQWiF/n+1YfrQh3XBlntKFd4HivDn6dOpWSkahRlF+AD2BIH5NKL5I0+lasCZkCema8OdRu1ae+lFqqeqYfhIN5ygOC9lbj+93WVr+xaUPodVoovF8lj93atJCmzqX3oIV6iMFiiZGFb3e/hWd9BC6wh8+TW2SLB7M7KjzL8YGayO0FENsglDyM4GjZdqOU79hIgSFShiRsBBh9IojIMmGJr8J6Ja5DSRi85+SXSAt0HzPaofXsbkAIMhy0uVlln4NETZbqX7MFQUfrLNXyk6sOgDlgALCAmj+mWilrwqChkP9IXBxgu1qgTWzxf1x8pItEBslvm7+Gv9l5LbbcESe7x/qFaPPe3+MB+2CxfrKGVnjBlwx1I9hVkREJGSVUolttuG2jQ3/vpetRMAWX5i9FWLdhJ1sRxA+7rKGtAKWQCXgb5XsMi9nstJZ4/9OTvShM9Zs1pMK/eRmDjF/sZTJ5BREAoCVr4fWBZimSBsL/cORUQiMB37Jnmj1XnU1SZlXA+dCcDbjGU53l86lFRCKNvpfCD80bVkw25u4kVW0J7CKdCfecY6vgCtjrp+wl8r8y8Z8Vw8nd6lJpRvgzvrRUj1hM0ipXi/iGahOg2PgeOEyUfYpsNHYM5EqX8GkHYSUXki3+K9Fo3cb4vrO/oFLEoH5g/Y7bJDZLUOmRIJHuJOTsFA3vrMzQNBidJ2co1z7UH8ImRSFbId2pYOUAYGXk5AAleQLqVbYyt42Ly1CcU0sxE8qJ+DvMrtOAx52GMssGfMGR8+z2e3/WnaTKAaM69aNRH27RG3QRNwDZxMt97L+rEo5gcEdaWmU/OBp2b3+eQiZBpTBLCL+5uJ1wM/+1/lGmm+PUhScSfMiD8PVMj0NWOw1bZzXdsnnBwLc8qJA5CVDZa1Fbh+XeX/oB1/QnANOCi5MJ4qYrMqQc6XCoSjPh5gLrjF8zRPY61RRebykRvberyLx5AfbvoeR1+FOpbqOA9YmDVg8WcxEt8NtU3QIsmWZlw4uz7cuVIpSWTcg4JRCbdtWaWqm/JmoDG/paKp4M4odGBluidJyQpeBEgnWbqZuZZbERzAg4pAQgNcTqcZqjQa8YU8JXIarHw8nVU9csJpZ9Z9QBcWSrwFfJDu6jU/8cg49dm+sDjfITUBkI11L0z1Wjvb6Mki31m2hDLMGE+rw50k33n79n9DoAg7AtRPm41yrLX29Ilra4DUu8o4SauhNvzjirZTuuZK7o8ennpp+P1alDVcdHBNJB2S2GjS1KUicKJCDl66zPwEg6hHnbbBZXjfSuFIHAmQ5Ssp1jEGM3V/SztzMYIQEdvhfFNjDwhplKHCl+XMwgc8V2bRcs88kMBcPMBJkMJPd9yABPiWb0wh4jEYnNNB6Gq3CckIOY04VZTsHZ8T/aK/Bva28hfm2jKS5NNqGen1ocHTEl4xU1RwgIPoBBQ6TnJ1wwQ+U1+mts8BKSw8U6nT1gRWa67JFis9k6bg5wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABw4VHSIp")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe7e9779e06f54850d5a2a427f22a5708dd33182b1a1c8c37dda9ddb21f31de35")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself