QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe7cfc87b…640aa7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("ZFtsvvUtCWYIPWGqIsfsLG3R5rqH9sjS+7XyFRskEpDj/i+zPcXdBbl2WvoYpyJMOWEaTehU0Ig4JdQpXOgUDvtuSVBMjYI8FdfJLhmtvDhgCXAPVcRlXFpyss6bE3gXVtxzUI1H+cTTn1Go1Iuw9cmWPVxQrTvSTAe7aoseqbnBi43G88q1JcTGtO71meSzknAWkIXM7Mdo1UVCbfavl9oMy5ms//mxaWxBtn5evAfo5yrwjFi2IiJOGbRKrNPmszx46yzTOBE98MP1W2ldp43RQcjWT0l6sfXPYvZ9AN3g4NQ0WfNX2WRKueMMdIIegohyOg5fc1XAEUzlo9dWpHO5fxCKXat/UGeJb3Q1XCjTPmWR0SOVq4Gr20kRLweXBkrGgfWgMtuUK8rRi6BHsalxSrt+Jkwv3JHvrnOfAjyjNFDwoDsOpQhP8PBJTebBL8W2yFdi8SgXpXHhEJLxxG95ZX1LiL98IAeqvjJDp9iUuZCFCpcchmAHPf/GBsyh184WJGEIO0F1idK6kk7Y8JzTztEv9POV+5cQUVC8wOmJhyhz8mLECB4LWGPDKrFPPqh+RlAMEbt6HEYXV9sVWeyHhjReGvE9fBDRbrePyFSYPlxqXY5rER94uBdl/wvWCtMUrLJ1QHyvP6Ifv4G9Pt3glyoHbSpgA6B7PEGY5iOl2bx5H0edd0sqjCETLbYW6GUovYxUkQAd2Wf9+PG0VY5gOMlHnx9djo431mwOkbmXdX9l408HRC+Svoyc163NgEqAN/pWJMIIGHTfJ4t9MWjYYV61Plc8AunTIjiln5dCvqMNVKs8ssAk68J8fPYJUHkgWcpNzzTTKCpIaDJTkm2CeAey4zvn3tajQiC3RPmUaQ1f2ylDxtIPnrDEega7y6GaU8cnqu+oA4BHNlexZjFT44rY1pBOxyXs4X2kpGGzOLw6pDlWLDI9SXnkry1NuEEUjHDsuo/qEW37mPY4VMvkKNm58o5biOJoZ6n2QP3t9wzG6sCO6yjVU1aI0hlQLuJqJ0N+VVoreHSehZwj7IX5pbTif5eHfvM5ugHca+bxScyQeFByooWitrENWA1RfXooADFue0yj73MNmHD0Uo+DAIqV8wM7SXx5XxenHPBBu29IOlewdNpctE1nNKFjvdKIaOK/Igo4QvnLaV87KNsX20567of2kwSehd/Ld4NRFqwa8pmQ2eiqvCcP6pd4aUsFLHETw8ljtU9KPL4Ow8hE4YGYK4qgsmQryaBh0qTR9K+c3ZwQIRViXHxu1iiL2+qPwIUJqmpOTGWxnDijt6uPncAWLpaXFXQCXgV5Ic+xuCJnMBr7P8zLhM5H0gCNLh2UjN7MwAJc34dPez/HYnPBfUN6tV8zqKZEdeZx7FO/l35m2P7cI2/s1NTmtMBl926aXp5sf1zZlZzGus/qZn7OXFquK60YudYDDOqEjJ2wok6k+a7oRgKkumobKVWzYfhaIcWn92uvUB8Akez+Qhrzgjkf58JsNG7q/tPsm05p1QbAgM88BcBFnZJeIfeP7QXf1DE1JKHVJEjNb9GQOmQZY8UDnwhDip+qDj5bmbPUIt0Ci1nDCNiSsfxUiArri/IRymtwYpSVyxk+TsM3YUHkDxeC+00qhwfasW/tIwHT94B09FyJpCcTU/qymJFCV38KIqyDQfIbx3+Ynt6WNE7kYC3kK9cBiyG4zyKXm93Bm2J9byLxNjHnWxrxurRoJQIqiHGRm/uFjsAEY5xjcTOs/JyfIPeBzD984bzEh2gR0lgPF3akp//xbThocQDKMZtBXbXyno2trWGD0Y/BK/gHFjcShERBMVegAag25KNmAv8Wuc3y08f3PT6WZET4LarOfFd61ziLvyqroel9k5DWpedt1UdGmDTWaqpdeYvMU4nQqT+lTsQG/WabumbcJys4UxTBoYWQUjANWLmsI3MZWT9S8GH23RufAlfvEbrDoLv3ElRKVR5lCLwz7USvGzoPC9oL7ELuYVnJQrMqzqjhFUGuybaI6B9X+4hiwmnjCwlFqE0V2plG35hy+TKztQpf9C64U0F+oXCtkaoRC3kKI3kEzFRWdjLxqQClrDV2h7xw/aDUwIel+b0AI6VX6TmQFECj3N6c/oWKx8BKvERWlmI7uERDnJ66iXJ2Cdi3E6p0YrTU40klCBwoXGoBBqt6E5iddOvM7dGya4sQHqSfyXLFiwtp7MXM9RCS5fEV0nee8u7azIG+xd/uIkDxUlrfqwW2fm0XkIzhAD2I+Zr/ahNkUOaF/h8lCHH33Kt7+UQM9GdWrIgObkHkisSlpYT9aQOkpRkkX0dVsq0r2GE9OT2aXgGmM2PqSvdKMAday25P2xcC2qIWavRhdEDEIsFt2A2ZTqa/bui2DzQ+cMYMqgA3fYfDgfxfJb06w29/tVSRWWYKtmugsVRRkfgsMKgx1llaxy7ySqwhY8Rq1Uv0ru+8jwjqMTFIh2r7tsX2yAhAQcBlKH+7RkbX6m4Gw2xkO7xJ9Az4cl0uIOaAzdqIw1PEOdH239PLIjtXS7glzSERZwP+eH+O1/zU8492A9ZL9TcmTXibeHE+bMJZGDdvG6o0q0LacZ4/1M+5tIvwwkFzTygqA/MVXg7AtVZeCxeLayUicqdL+pEZ1zcHNP4eDiYqWV1AFwa2Pf3+Jh+WaNkRSQSSG/7kFKkwpauw/92Jl/QCEKdavg4PMiKExHonwF0iPYPmlkpfU1bgLbZSTJnNLyy+jfvgjME+U4MKL901X0J52gjp91wWqsnilphxvmjFmn14jX4ppgjVk0iT1dsv2Lxl+OjcKFMRCu3fXYeu/LyTdDgzM6lWynb4vcoX7YTJogRLwHHWtZ1aLcT80JP7WtWmfyCDS7Nj21dMQAx/RP86CheUkMzBBaly3Dnhdli69q+izXdWpVurADIgRTGkWQwfrz1+qh57wrG1lyKJfxyjmhGcYappLIi+P4rONqgbwfBZu0pRES1t8AQeCTMRfFhec9oK+GPgMRl4bKibEC+xabZG9BgWPRuvmG3jDNT5CeS1OmsDUNJvFtkcoiaovwYigjRTD8PNnqQ1SHz6JIaD1SjO4brQ5uVzkq+SJ2BbKggFTEQKgRdBv8yl7+zhZCECMe+szwz+Qf8rJZnDfTCH6cN0voNR1S1dRkSWwL1p0PokofonlFTF/4Ou3mwR6gvOD9jgauwyFwFbV3AHzBA4eXU2UKaNCWFm+1Lm1pAg1CaP0SmBUz0cvX5LRopx3vX+rGMOlrud4jcuMM0B89cvX4grDAP83z3rTC6Y21g4lcmYkpVdmS0x7Bim0vt79H1FO1jWwFH9EEYnMuU/e7jjM0yB+kMtLYk5o45Udw/mFXsqOxjX9+M0Sv1Rza9B6buGmXEHtQ4lPO4PyJ/NEyhib+VgXIGon0L5S4KhbT9glT9trgslGg4tA34gIEKA38LCSttV3v+2laq2TOfwYIgVqsPUDq8Bwly6DI2KVgEVOi0lnQUBTvPVzR1pH5z9LKLDPtQdbnf36zAHQy1gPhSTZLkv12FVb5Oqx+m3Pgu2EQiaGwo3bpI+Lhxvo8rSfrgfOX/RbLcffGcsd8YrIxgj4PtEeG3RdDG7/QSqCoE9g5mkkpbksnD89tuDYOZp6s7lQJQtPa6HVaSmRnkTApul7czBYugl3X54I++CkOSYYvb/R/h++tCZdJAhisFbR2FJDvlTZR2LMPVMTWaQHVHdNC4UwmrBzyrNTlmsk2PlcXIUHm1gkb+TgEMGxO7Irs0fX+O3nJwrHrn4f6D7nye92pTeqWGOVo3NUR04fJf1aCnoOv/cBnt4Jm6k+vMMlW7lFw36OVJt3jOXrnb2RhwE0kXYj23erUzyeXgYqzoxMl/IwgLOFnn24LssUPOUxiGraT5iqsz6T7nBPjjKa4uht5eM5MeI0EtDwos4UJs0vqUT5uVHbFQe9vK4BiPBUH+AqGaEBAlImWc4aJVLtshqFrZe7F3b+uPZIOL4mVijC7U4RUoNT7/dolnAJg3RJAZyerHyJBtLr8masd9BRCtEgSojYYwwZqtMhbACw7W7XZXyYsarW0JWDuaL28oFSac6XmvDrJIsjMH8ovtEScGLD15SlRTe54Y2zMrQGNGECudRAlBFKbmAkUtDUWSTyBq8CXKfCgzLzJQUuKgxsdn460cVlukyFiSrIf1tw/xX8qmJq0Cjo5/VeT2+Qgglx5bwPyIwzcEJ3Qxc6hdaGHg4trddKB2cioUQENA6BBcwxA5Cpfccv3XhhEvht7kA2xyITKHbLhJ9li99obrnLjlDaaJPHyiWdfnsDuTnuQ9k+gVxq/5p/DW3SgYFP36Rn8XLD0GkDyhBT4KNqkOKlsyAnqrvTn2EyQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwoRFRkd")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe7cfc87bc2e8d7e8cbe72b3ee2e1ec92186ceec910242a41b146de9b48640aa7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself