QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b3	64	4b	fe	e8	b4	4b	b5	ee	e6	83	80	90	e8	32	7e
0010	11	f6	f0	24	45	df	25	9c	a6	b6	9a	ac	09	9b	a4	de
0020	ad	1b	26	3f	f5	52	24	8b	31	e5	a8	cc	90	76	44	7d
0030	82	67	1a	07	d7	62	fc	fa	65	94	65	d1	2e	20	0f	b5
0040	10	ab	b7	2c	70	21	46	06	d8	f8	84	72	09	6d	31	2f
0050	0d	a4	64	26	ca	af	26	2f	c0	8d	ef	58	1a	44	64	84
0060	2d	c4	aa	6e	05	4c	5d	4f	5b	ca	f6	75	b6	d9	74	92
0070	ac	16	95	b2	f4	08	e6	9c	e7	0a	79	3d	a9	63	76	a7

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x646b1243918b75ef3cb39ac787b98959d997ccb3794285e16856c225947a78f0

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x87b98959d997ccb3794285e16856c225947a78f0

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x87b98959D997cCb3794285e16856C225947A78F0

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe787bbef…de1331
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe787bbef095409b025cd4e2d830777e7193806655d918b2527b8b6055ede1331")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself