QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	43	01	70	b0	ba	eb	7a	27	7e	10	65	b8	6b	0d	02	20
0010	d3	c6	f9	d5	44	36	88	c4	41	af	76	f7	b6	df	94	3e
0020	54	bc	97	0d	69	8b	86	20	36	bc	ed	61	6b	e7	22	b5
0030	7f	30	bb	c2	a2	72	b2	db	ec	80	3d	98	28	33	22	9e
0040	9f	28	99	3c	dd	9c	72	8e	35	ff	88	33	2b	cd	95	5f
0050	d4	e5	f1	82	93	b5	b4	02	4e	c0	95	80	25	91	19	82
0060	60	9f	9f	b0	a6	5d	1f	2a	5c	8a	da	dd	3c	9b	9e	69
0070	d3	e5	a2	f7	3e	48	ff	93	f8	0b	45	28	1f	74	00	4d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6a5a0dc357ae91354058fdd1ea19b1722a4024b06b8bdba873a74a93c19bb886

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xea19b1722a4024b06b8bdba873a74a93c19bb886

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xEA19B1722A4024B06b8bdbA873a74A93C19bb886

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe72387df…f4f100
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe72387df027344ac9773c50f7d1f6d790775e0fcf88a2b311faf8d2c30f4f100")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself