QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	aa	5a	9a	06	5a	63	83	b3	ac	f1	00	71	8a	14	59	e0
0010	a1	69	ca	d3	12	71	d1	2d	4f	20	ec	6f	14	86	b5	a0
0020	86	f0	0f	e1	28	ba	6f	88	1b	ab	94	0b	fb	be	3a	c9
0030	22	3d	e8	25	11	e7	c0	85	10	fb	12	34	01	cb	57	0e
0040	7a	06	51	6a	61	83	25	ce	7a	bc	77	e9	5f	90	50	d0
0050	3f	a6	04	7b	07	ef	bf	74	e1	7e	15	08	74	bc	31	4b
0060	64	d1	f5	a1	68	16	70	5a	69	b7	b2	dd	05	18	75	fd
0070	08	00	28	75	3a	12	3e	56	aa	8a	88	5e	06	34	64	2e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x520910875e26fe2d46fe3d139442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9442d9c2a60b9bad23ebb238c25a3ace752f9adb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9442D9c2a60b9bAD23EBB238c25a3acE752f9adb

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe7160ea2…86d344
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe7160ea2739935501c1fdb03d69777d0207f397c6478763615008f13c486d344")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself