QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2a	0a	45	cd	a1	e1	4c	ff	d0	30	d0	74	98	67	e9	a6
0010	1d	69	78	4e	ea	60	ba	10	42	50	cf	59	36	97	27	69
0020	cd	d1	c6	df	3c	ed	58	90	32	e6	44	fe	2a	a8	fa	93
0030	5a	be	72	cd	ff	97	7e	c7	36	2c	24	34	35	50	08	cf
0040	85	e0	c1	28	83	1b	88	cc	e2	e1	09	ce	6d	a6	5e	cc
0050	8b	40	10	05	20	51	a0	fe	98	fc	39	a6	1f	ab	a1	2f
0060	bf	90	6c	dc	ef	dd	63	8c	35	12	ed	ee	e5	1b	ae	a0
0070	73	9e	e2	3f	ab	1a	93	e1	95	d6	8a	5a	27	e8	45	15

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe7159240…6d98d2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("SWD7J2J0umPgQ4dlzFM6DYY/gClwTmCVIdpaX8mMm0tZRNmwG7Perw8d2ZytI39rGuH2vTvdprKLUkHgVsxWCUG/AM2Vo8X1mqke08FlC7zc1VpURnFwfgFsh9KZ6K2ku4xJvJP389IpGovQ1FVdzDv3SQwchkAybybaqm3gEr+UBItuRPUCHcykA295o0gmeEoouLmVd+BbI/foklmmLFsRbVK67iVHWyl8pi0KDeVySluACs5PnWIZB2weggVG2m5Y2jO8xwtmhydIXYQ0a5pARi6DtjrIWXLGCcOV/LPbGtICIQn0YaQFu2JQeIzLVuU0z7ZwNbnTwKuXpKSNMxTQhoHLKGcWCcqLgq4mY/emknr+LB5LXr3P82/YsQ1pWfWuXQ+4OGKo9lc8XTxGlSR3KVStjiR7cTH9onWNf85mpVRJtZ8mlZ7Si1ETz/t8AmY1x0uFeNEmpLNAEoOmn3iVhbuSKSgVrmESMFDz4OWcrtLj73gY2bSPNoFwCfq9Va4qd9g6nZsTIhG6IGZ18M4fnoqYDuIjJx8F7bfL+LP573hG2n3LSxYQJI0TNWVOHLQw9O+IADjXgDSvT0ur5F+L57e8FyeiD2G2toyBQo8K6xPOasupDuCjrtj+MiANKLgt2u0TT/sbtax2mIItC4BJJVNtv8PgMjlNmFppH8BD7dcTfuvsn+uJmvWFotMFYZRdIDHCk8Hc+IdsV0psDuejpTgh72IPhdHaKb61b1ZtdjnYVqaXUkh2tqZNDu8TlRRSUvrIcC2TNT2Q6xcMRkiQVAKHHnlmJjbgddxLZM4b+12xv4JI+NrNaYqU4M8fe326PXeDBn0/IAzCaB27YZb7YhWi88te8pen7XAGDTHuH3TB8spB+cBFh0rAKym2TU34So/g8JF7UJ2ezecgycwTOhGmg8i3N/p9STFo5z6Aojkh6JFvl5WXxj6ro3iHbfuxEaHpJ9W2pBHJyXjA87E4z8uOAbmzVfREN6mTWrGos+o+NCe/qcfx7mhq68kdQL3JFOhrALVQ6GOlpnRFYKhbTsOyeynLcjK9Aw+V6W5zDezoTLvvlfKNS4JQlpR2c/vEQknDO9FufyUEWKcjWVx6+xKl0UFrLCDW1FToMCc/uMnQjyjeRYRFzMjMCHA12b/YbB7//Fn/w1SnByRmxEtcjzx5sXBG4BsudAZiC1v0/W9U1PDLKXPFsPaBKUDemQ8GIsQOQppxthiHCO3ubUAdtUnHROV+5j8lDWzIvIbrL7zYTQG39oXVZFO2KwTaCSKA/CwukWFZZeTm/Lk1cmLziN1Cacgx50Ho+RTLAsEvVqr+bpsKkrY91sLlqNcmLdwgqKMVvGLaa9cZZz7JERsB7guGsexrzYGjvUJNl6xru62Bf0PyQHiPKOYegy5fb4rawJkcCoeBp/emec6txbLNDOYuJddNq1jMBK4e0NhVui9jQEsKQna53bK3oml4z2WX5HaCbFkk9rgiv9jf4Ep4QDRnezvey6nTDkhmm5WO0KgQxbJ5r89VqsdEDqmvWmNNfNSl3eiwwUy4mYLGATvwG1zm5Nh+wXx+OXRJcZJLxu2gzXPamkw3VP6qZv5EyhiOI5gWmvm2Nu5bWXV8LnonMx03icONRdsprgGCDUK8n7IIcwIIPD43tJ9Vh+TLI9LScICDkuvQ+s3uJGsXcEqkdXw4NMrdVTJRDPUrr4bOEGbaBDB7RXKrekzbHTj3fs0+6OuvjqKyqb/E3vLUPxbTa4T9mJDz8qQvrj+zbOrJDs72X1ggm8yhJ8SZPaWpul2Nf8eakPosiNaHkLHutmhD6I9DMgBIj4zSlr6qcxEVxxd4mbe7mXrF0ZLqZoXSfqbDMVijQQvK0cPMZKGsMX9o6SMbe9d6BdgHuDgEWE2SgCgqDVVypvtxqo/A8cUpFySqBWXkhchrULzqFFHE2U+TN10ozZNtT7Pg93NkYOpBvOatENThxfujKeBigUWHPaS24Hz/SWYeKhyRb1iBwZyijEzcyXmVRs4qqY0mvB9+Gu0j9q/v1yIlu/jO3z4xa7e5eER3S8OG1ptG9zppsJQqqKij3r+EHa4JjOnbZLch0JfVMBxdWjivbBx/Y/3LR1fEGcT7gGa0GJ2JtKnnbzGQ8nBNeWaTLZZ36MYbub9++eQAUNmw1I22t8NON4nyMfsRo2CFmBMAcUDV84a8pF/0OVutO316GXTZfmkQftz90dLhofvY/m7Rk+MDeby/LxmLYpJD75ZXfezMCNIL7y5231vAvrQsGJimXMl7/IE5QT+SSI/zOCTVXTUXFZWYMl48WK8D9Zgq7AHCZnz5D+w8b9+BDS+g0kysS7pMNT0/BslrrgRIr5nkdBM0lJlI8GyywUxmVi4HFfxMTE9cj/s7J5yt2WvgWPhz2GVDg33QyAonhtPjZ+0l1Igoul0+Vt10Ik+c/JMNM9E+AgJpgrsZEt4Of2R0qhcBIGGsevDNt9NZ+Q/k6kcY0wxfvcDslr+vnnXnSNJM51VegtxbZOB8PAqhlKOu3yzv7FJ3R8xSGk2kMG7MSiqYoktmdk7kSyDYXOH6vfL6rp3moug524DY9aKOPdFMJGjIDbgRNr4=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe71592406231bdd8ba74da2c09fc605b4b23c445f03c4bb4d713a95db46d98d2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself