QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	04	33	e0	49	0b	92	4b	43	32	c6	34	06	bb	b1	ee	1b
0010	21	60	8e	8a	fd	0c	41	42	c3	d4	36	a8	49	30	6e	c2
0020	41	b7	b0	03	6f	7b	4c	f7	07	48	df	d1	07	aa	ce	42
0030	24	b1	0e	56	54	29	23	7c	74	e8	b1	21	62	fe	d6	e8
0040	20	b4	85	71	74	e4	c8	41	aa	8f	df	c3	b4	c4	c2	7d
0050	9d	3d	44	47	23	a6	48	46	33	6a	3f	ed	7f	ed	53	f0
0060	39	b8	2a	6d	57	91	af	90	33	43	09	65	e3	97	5f	4a
0070	85	79	d2	73	8b	4e	dc	9e	16	80	49	56	e4	ee	b6	3a

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4febb03056ab249987e8b18f617f5e4d0006985c1cd999962e82578dc369d0e8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x617f5e4d0006985c1cd999962e82578dc369d0e8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x617F5e4D0006985C1CD999962E82578dC369D0e8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe61f21a4…23046b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("BiXwX+7UwGllHhpmmllq+VJ5TAts6Axojzpf5NPt/pVmhkEqEPzrr6TriO5Mp6/7z1XCGcDMFsIwn07mtEzqjKq/40DifYx6ryfJrJiOATx3QnDLuNlHy0yyDXBBqd1mvQ2HwM2gYIUPyJAorXV9BORNoxJZDUNW5z8JYaxXhuTLbxrhHJUoePgJ4QYakBwwr+FlLku0hOHpKaD5dgN3aF1lkKzHvuxKr53NyRF4z0/cRqFUMbsTMxYcUXpSU+HApO9rloOjES5fQWIn/1QqsO51WsNeP++cPqhguylf+1u3pl4cKXi5gjhXNPW14CSzUMkuyeU9LHKNeOxsdzmdsWMIOHaImPtrWgDNgDxlFwp6/bFeByVYFow3lKboFE/pxXyI3OZv5eNsKc3jYqnelUFEg882PVHQ1dfZS+znosmdLFdHQsnYh4frzvi3aS3DQzM9/dtD28MCftWaQnwTk4BG/E9QOsvWiJbuiWqP54e3MQp/Jc3+ItDHBgGnFGKgdJu7STr1dNsy7LK6LVggbCXUABK5dbvUiMN+ci/r5zfwBxFkbcnMipdrD2dWigCZ/zUXF6aTI2szNRdu8Asex7aQL7hf72drM5Zl8CwKW3y33b5ahf1ykF7gqLKpCCTZK5UZzuODbgn/vWCHlP/2Gv1KWQLrUne0xys8u/tdZxt0fEK6X2YB0ZiOGvJCQy6ztJodKUW8xv04aOBElheKgG3F4P1wfm9B0m/pu8KqWWXCnBateypbqUr3cYesHEXsz/F5su+vmEYnBn83LnvLbIiBiR02F3EG+fjN/N4TSdsBtWHSaTH9vltx1ctd3CUxFEzdhhCf2pzuZuJPQRQqHGT2RMIhkPDtewyudNtj0RVDWdEVPJxnFOvblY4qd6ipnlmDksxLDNiz2C1RmjCX5gnWAvP8XPEDqotpLNUnPFFfPp5aOkZymNb7a0M+iX/IBC5esJC1nHFfT2JorgwzGQTxKLVfp6Ogr5qAhluoEhONPTeHsNR+wjB1j5PFsLCvKH5T0l+nWC23w5vqwNU62MCJTxiWMdwn7vGPvIYXhBFwXF4Wdy/f3qwK8k6b88Lrx9k4WEmLsX0h87zMSpkurCD4FuUhmcRFUGzP6qUxB9lsE8jp+JcHLjUaJ4eaTaCEyno6pBTDi9jrOi5yz5oasnv5XwNU/ngiJTh2VnAnQNmuvTFhNDMwZYDdp1qwjZChnOLH6jKHT2L/fvXhEmNqw5gLunV4NuQRf9KKERdf4+aKLBdhZWfVrqsN/wQuS2VYN6nwaXv90zoGmfiolpMZ1TdOAXcS1le3Wr1uc9wgJH0spfA8uBC4QTbnzKHHLwxcA1TGg6/Tbjq4EcFfcHRcabnto/6Asqs2zyjZ1r7oXvGOxpEc7xe7dszniL2dYI9kbMij2rI0cyeNLW+rSVeHXLywJ7kbUyjFazEdRISLsGvHIp+QMgPSx2SOepYwlFt7isAEf60C1j4K5L0JdFiz925zkBpCu+GCJe/P9DEt+WTzWjlyUNQk23nGizhB6TOtOWp44SRYEfmClNS2ueKKCaWOmeNmIlAMThOw8W40QHJd4IWw6th5RRU1cByYP0UntbLYhkrsaemtW+Res2a7R2oRJkPpekGe4rb/yKAwCDRcVBIkG2kKbKdMdbhBoyCg6kJvJYs92RLV3OwqrvQPuqs3+tqLwwxBwsGiGv+0i4MfBfnIqtlYc60UWeTI06vUzwBq/eyLIQJ3G+dw3x8I+yBeYEi4zMuTGtpNo7W+oOORXPYavfTzPZ0uZyox93LWpoyuUuaD5F7q7DqsaVt1IHw+yNAAnIWjH26UyA1j9vLdcXsnM2KUHt9FhqCSGYXOfmbWCGgt7wfUsUixPptEekqDyw0+KZO3P4/oHetynpCXTLFZWahUbeqETEE5bdqTaAiZwZzxhQm5bKl0xRmlxOiW0Dkg28JWItWHor4ic4pSqV3aR2NDpW6BNlzEGoQPdsR3RPsW+BlswgaKez7aizpPoyjLP/IryJK+7FSeOGhjgcIJ7V8csOm0rSyTws2SVE0194c5l2mMmNGJGmnKlgDtWMzuJoi1ujZxI+M+71qfVfsDClfAJ/x5++t9QST3ITYQIH5/EBkO/bcGIREBGOMBnvVyfKrfNW1Gt4xZLwrPFMS432ABD7n4qi3y3ddPmKSWh9UpVL2s8AVbmiINV3lG5lXt3s+ZaFANeYHul2LrlMZ00fCcLkjojVjN4Z6TnKnIBLdYY2XbtJNsF3nsHCyf/rGw2KqSmnQAlPohUlPDuO9ncXOwrouw5uvVk81Bn4xZAEYp1wtj59IIVXw6gy1jLNF1r5Rvd/RWpYCj2VhbfP4JXAfHoMPm4vokEI++OAWq0miJmENrgT5rGYisIOiI2Xi4OQABMeU1CqTGU9s5PuC5K130SSSuCuvkG/2rUy47T/kAmwcoRG5wR6a3LVvnWAQBXNTxI+t7BVPpSbOG3/QbzjnG0QfBwFy6mR6jro3gROV0s989/Xr/+dpMgUUQQ6fs8wn968trT0ICiRE/TSAV25qOXQucgYUjY/bnwONhsoXh8ZcMMGQUFZX5Q2Fnb7Onx1zrouNuIp/2X3nOeCRhU4BCNWDWDqhcY2GLI2t2fnNbwYjgfARrNIeUT03joQT7Orp1+zBtYuglpfIAuFnkIZfaLqCUHLwkU0B0fd+tI/fBYHDHomVLb9A97NvsEKJwv+LWQ1YtCUM+lBCi0NgdtFwXfoYgxhavgs0PBEopleq4lmKepsPg+Li7vntRpsjSx+8NmFN2DbfTGNpVPMVtmuasetpektyotjWSoenTebhMk2QrNmCE2ndXtq2nrnUN+HBhID1u0W2GkAoEcEYm16HVB14Uu7xj9Rtg0Bg8ElgrNCmZ5EXv5YLgcw0G1GMD+Piqi2Hg+gIv9p4bSs+XaB9qWM3BR3dGVw6a5BtazcuYX7G7fLHr3cdzb+85+6SO4USvnyPf41Oc+tbZ8V4PVJ4fsYdDoxTDzcNaHDszbL4bYNYwV3ymi2eS9XLiDnuSiIKnBjDcFIAsEBw5pTPbXl1gp1LxlkqywTSMNQS6SkQeEYCnWMqsUKgCTUm2VRghtmV2ClKvZkMr3gEQxRcB+mQ+Djhn4KyX1+iGbCvGOxq2KxhMmyfKFgKQgMFlouytRjd2s4iKli/FcuSYyWBYdC0D3jsvvvBJS3mogUmXE4m4hGH0IvSnIWzO8OgBWQH0v5ZPVF9BnMzBlJijIsaCciajhxECWrO2s8KBsn9WlrWrd58JCGCC0gW3F/8jXV4qZm+dXC+ZJiLwQLVNk5WuyhxHGj/G0nBN+KiBh9/DkvwhGS4dxvUvDuRvtl0hZwRFNm98pMTm7cWKk3NgV+Le11HbiB1pUo+XGhJ3BoYRNosR0wGX9JGRMNlZMZi0S38JxBrWJMmgr48tgH9HlXJ23Urdhr7JAnXHR92Vjn8+2jACbIN/UKh6E9oea6lo2nq/zaTuzvt0MWHGgneYdTH8GWAUdaV9X5y0EAZnezRaM5Ii2HhEs0caDlW9/MddcEzFGMdrfB8wEZFwIamPNSO8Qp3OuMtENet6rKsKPCEXRnKM3ftyz/LxX5kontr0ClCcAfsY6DB1EwTK7DcUriUtvrWavZDGlGcuCoS5j/JCccqIsXy9JSMvpb+vhNWwK+RNg8q91flF9yeT89+3JlaOKsGeOG18YDvQA9lU6YSh7YriLP6wdOjVpm2d3c1027+FAWKN2LkXq6keDTWABAhIROxygi2oD7xm0rmtHKeTTL4FWxK1nOleeaXtFqMx0CB5R/1/LStCyLYHgmW6j7m0gSoXFmlWl9nxap5ej7H1Kdutl2JUVDQRbmVkfUM82LdOIHJD/a6VusWLpfhQfFoe7Mc/SzGWkMw01eT6AK1/YPHEM3Mm5pEdKx95ylF0DUElh+RMyF+SkzHNVL99Fx/F7+aHUhkkBqM+bL7YYzGL0HxjHMY7NOtI5tfpK0k+R1n5OHoHFw4Y5n+xpiLp2e7Q93we1CjzdJVtn44mIq2dtxlE/yIgUNCB800lZC7OQAkoO4vTpjLLONxSCdURYbphkwUGbuYFkm1+kjwm77kU0C9rXi6d0a/5UyklZTFdlVLIbR24mVCQrUTS7gJ6rFQVZTkqSlx1HnBfLxwrNCcrUP/nDOJ3e8/nQnHYOxA91LU9Pg1Wc6KkZAYGZHMR8SAECWx0I1yVbKIp8VcXucjjt7vGmn4KYcbHRB1CrIZ+8e6biQo73dEQoxuLBcV0gZBFJeCb71oMEdzSBaee7abHzasgZ4NT2JfzlFpWDF786Zo+3X/a0dmtweEn+lYfQkZ91SdYkprAydX3H7L8/wogRHCVqeklMOsMFkOgosDFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQ0RGBsi")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe61f21a4403d94d8b19938cf41e4b49df31e1a18076d3917ae2cbd4af523046b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself