QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	18	be	4b	89	0a	c0	28	27	61	f1	ea	ca	e2	a4	44	66
0010	76	6a	e2	5e	2b	6c	46	a6	00	d7	ce	f8	4c	0a	cb	60
0020	88	b3	4f	92	5e	17	1d	b7	de	ae	8d	ca	80	61	6f	66
0030	5b	44	b4	6e	a1	a7	48	7e	b6	9b	73	d5	36	de	d9	64
0040	8f	4b	1e	21	b5	8d	f6	31	dc	99	06	86	fd	00	e0	08
0050	e3	cd	8f	e8	20	77	d4	3c	38	46	af	77	4f	f6	68	96
0060	d2	d0	59	c4	99	bf	cf	30	22	e4	c4	99	b0	97	bc	f7
0070	1a	4b	bb	09	2d	cf	2b	16	d6	db	6f	86	25	0d	6d	44

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6755d288637f5d4fa2c009982271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2271be939e6a0822c509b6b3c23ec18eac1edf34

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2271Be939e6A0822c509b6B3C23EC18eac1EdF34

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe5f50ba8…37e564
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("GL5LiQrAKCdh8erK4qREZnZq4l4rbEamANfO+EwKy2CIs0+SXhcdt96ujcqAYW9mW0S0bqGnSH62m3PVNt7ZZI9LHiG1jfYx3JkGhv0A4AjjzY/oIHfUPDhGr3dP9miW0tBZxJm/zzAi5MSZsJe89xpLuwktzysW1ttvhiUNbUQ6j6WMHl8r6N6hTVSCGV7GYYyyaTshcptXPg7H1Ix79CN+3bwHZJRYxqpmC1mbU4IYveQef3aNoOly7Vlqx9REGfuPqeWwpemXlCvfJOst36OQ871rPVsJxfZVUGXoD/I1emIAnAyjncdbsXiWlKd2ftDcTlXIIhJrjc9/9FOaDOESJlHjWVhvFOmFBWGaHGfAFOXtV667rnBc7aaAGA7kOSNEeGHzwUGt0M9gp4qVawt0iE/ZAp3arKQoSjfg85UC7MHhkSmTe0EEffhxPbRjcY5/bNV82YDT9cOm9VQB3PryMnb5Cc4eVOow5G8S/xVYWbNvM0IfdcgwOHd+L3KSVnINRsTFzEOZK99ZA/df/AlVCsl3COymNDwfGBLIpGsv1fyiCMSYf6GBcRa1LrDoi5MAJJn0r/t6DPe7lCIv0M0Jk+7wBd3DHm11nqiZUiQUijot+CpVvBR+T+fUGa7kh0qZJKVUwQLdN+M5XT9n5C6/CRHH+lSp3CYWJPGKU8+ShbfRU2Rv46qliwyZnan7q/2qhn3QDjBo8OV0SCU25O3nyOdiNVAQzjh8S99JboX72n/NT9F6Kkzg6P58At4GNg+LppJqJvWXGmiDFfzMRPst91due7U5+DsbLCP/u20fsVgLG6rFUeugziWhGew0dEVjI+KvCJCnScnagvxUvilMGwTd45f9pzBGdh0ncmRQFKzCeS+7S5o17vBDGZOGYz2JdUm4fElMhsVUw/05Xec0VRtq6uwFtLT40xqNAgyspH1JslmTEladXnCvB3I0RYRpifM81LBhdrP8VLeHljcxRJiKBvLo6GPBgba9GLewMu6FUw2VG/r3zhwB0Dfg6zwOoYo5YNvIXuhaEm9Q/pfEC41Bw2YvCRhMtq9uvKjBQKnynF2bp+Hiq5jBYVxFEazZSOyTsChwsUXbAh3NfiGUZ3PB7sCnSI4zY+EPgpDzn2h6sOwyk/cblqbc146tO8zECzdB0vR6W4CItQOYY8XJMFuufFvmsjXJL/I5VRrxgfYKa0S3TQOvtnOLU7038y+my4BqTJU/IqeUY1D8ATQ71Fv4jx+fU01iCjco8hfWJDan8vRGwhVnn7Tnh8TazmJ7gpWmhUCec/5aPPT/IAIzYe1ALrj3d2bmOFefSL9IAJ0//3XTVp8C9bEbNEhVjknNhggnkNVVJblMUGZ4PtSb/fFnoDHJsaqcgTeg/Q9ouxcoJ4V5ikTglSZFusSVSkbGfci3W5gsOl7K0WMtP0gnCASQHQfiof5ztJxNJbLBIgnE3CR57h1fhM+Jh2+hhjPP+WVu0BrILMqbilq9VpThfouZeplvSLQl4u6LI4bINptlCHAxO/suPOUnd1YTQAn4g4I/dAkZvKb6xQ3/omLn5rEywRd8AzMP7jiRcZUBRr3WO/VFP1Hi7ugyyU8FC2fewqmJzETvJlxMdaIpMjeQaB/s0Dk2yabWColVaptBmT3qXbt1LeSNPo9yiLd6qhjqEUYpFN4fq1DGF5JIPwCZGdgfYTDSFndoji0NDUJNtTrdlLHrVw1nqEICKaKvwU7Nw51HhOaN1grIH9IG7c1XqZGL/tAEJDnJIh/RIDrv2lhxUV8fPWXQW/rzKykBJVtc28Fsd3Capz4VV57PUuiAr+Xejy0WznrFDREJioLjnFHjT2BAn08L9BJ3hJFNfWmyI5qyE+zj/Zc6vDYxQn9+PmwM57qY95TbIssK9necgvtuzqZXZw2gBZFSYlqVpbzOGQrc+rkc2JDFSyNFAYbLx2FBdcKbeu3jW5XQpJUiwNvg7CkrJNAuHXKMrFzpIXbd8Z66ABjmRDkTimQ/EwHOtmnrwwKSzcdLVkrVkipeKVvbnzXPQ/jOLKuQhahQodqBBQsPxePbNMUD5R3bWJMk67sHj5XWiA0HK1yfBKasH0+HCR8RmDm01Mm/Y1kj/AbpWFkmewtmfS2h08CwHjdFSebzKP+hmM9fb2NYhw4YqwKKdS6MVOFRWyqf84B1LKzc86mrR9VJUsu8sHe2KYiayY8YZd9EONY+MTfOTGCc1EnPl/SbyjiceU0vHnaR0sN8emTPWzERit8Em5LeFz5Q/fL1U+jOcdOrxjaMk1vKWkgnI0vg7QRaEVFritsskUjCXPBSrvmeOor0j6xNy39wzFMp09MnOKWWzB+tOfs3EaHHRjHUdzFJAZUKxGhF0wEY5Mk7aGbO/GGq9WBJTGjVZ9sjGFWg10GgCcMFkeb3WiujwVNEr/FYtx4rauRvWURdGb2p1qiAc9jI7gsRf0na4tnckCg6F+wFZqrT/o7uS0D+B4dR0vhu3qmHB1/L786akimY7L70XndRmT5uFO6Or5lZ+Bocq8gh6tOF9+h6udBQ8rFJEB2ZWo+WjjUpw2+fuk7bqNrVDuOTuiNNH/wrU/eAdd/6TEkv1GhQYLaOBSXT656sCvObI3i36G/9VrQIcMcWOsMrMgd9eVR/UNMVyX5UHW8Goz0xbBdLkmp08oodsMpwI9mo49m96ddGFVmdQo3ae9jXLW2NWFQ3jNECPX248Tv1XSJu5v2ami0NMfzr5+3Ps/4EiVu6tmE8Lj++3gtA6pkRGXwDzlQ9Tdaigwm8Ip5xW+ML1u94Umvp6lNAsFtuao9WFj1PIuFrFkCF3g+Jd7/Ieh/v0D4I29lxvbAeHw8qaHwFkiRlPcNfbd5d5wYDe+gi7/k0ANEbQuz8RHV1EqeY4xBruYGRnbHjy7iiII7oXAZR/LFYEpnK2rVGgKquOvk8CnUCxqvUwMHzdrB43vGMYHW3UrclkNrRa73glHItCkNxoBXD9/8+FEHiyDOepNyKCiNbzgkBUSPZswo5ytCToyGs6d9KaQ61s9LXZwcNBNFz88yVjZkepqlT3EEZvKWY3o/1/JhWAQ+1D1FACRPTeDKA51hylXBDv52TkvWTlUm83llRyci+e8uWNrVNwwM3Q/X3G/HEh3xeSg3tulwN7winL7NVeK4DAmrVRDuVwWD3gvzbf0VBUzTSkFEn/0nGmzzeZgmnkX/ivuqu+r3+2tuQJqhdmgFkGzO1WjH3z3ThlRIYTDXPy6vfjqNuFc4sY6ZZ1RknRjCT7P+ieNQBWH7B9lK/kJHC9L2NgbvLDRim7XZ+ueMtGSOW/xYKG2BbRdPDA3DsS5g0LjPLrxC+4d1of3QO0ayBQ9qcvNdDHCdJQcw9VOpCYwLYxw0iOIZ/ZoYaWiTb+BvXM3UvNqhKPGe5inpIFB5riKG5apkJs/eWZ77es94YhBHBArSqx64sjfvOgMh2kOC3OzXh/EUafR3bKmXMXB5HQ4gU6RnMZjqaqTNA+ttS900mmCU1CKTGA12Vpurgv3RuLljGfE+kTm+2ACbtLRlqDbtjJ8Z+k5fn3q6vxAXII5WoQvA7+KtNP7tPWtBwZ6ECXcnR5SR2cfgDcDbajoQ3Yo32A3GRH3bL9ECUdTP2we7NLvRsezGzjACZcOXDQANx7yatiELKfOfC0PZ2/d9NQHcLddMDroaCs+4R3bgu22JcGzrzTkxkB5wXu9VVrc7uA5Cf4SuD0Cb1oMI9ePBmzhggBNAcbzMfyq2FNMpQWKoU7Pu7XLcnmZV8KOpuuvuVV6Rf2Z6mUaicasUM93ttnMntAx8XSQQQ6yvAseJsdcBypO0itrk59VXuayLUhYSxHjMqx1fQ/RkHsz9DzQz+KEog4tgkoFeOWqg8WOYMTV/aK2qW90PZ+gNn0XBumrCIFpDNI+pcrsBLHnoN41Ju7OSi1Pj8RdUPdeNJsb2HkgXtrsQuWq05rKeEo64cvlo93v0zQyQwJFJEnfgu9Fg6ncOqe1z6DFCt5V7xosenMkk73Zttzta1l9FWFhv/biUGpsA8ltd39wjBksZIm2DQ26bDiohcFw0WBtJ7fD+UOoqqjSg94Wx+XMG9IKWRgSawnRdMu9SmVn2UFw3I1Q3MPkKpsHmI1aDTDLL8+DwjifGg/mr/KPZArKyAk7NfwKue3h8AbIuvrTT8Ev85lw9o5Root5r11udDokB1Nomdt07oeYyzneUO25rnS5IuT7WroIwbZ9UhTzSzjUgBFFQ3DuQ1LpGFL6IMC5TGQYZGoQKmWGP6alcO+72ywolAWqDNUzKp8FlsycKsGADnT9oUjbtOGarA9K87Qaa+I0oPH0tn3zRAZYac5BMULVR1gbS5ztn5ERmpvMHh7RofKZTrns3h8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQsWHSIm")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe5f50ba8e9486ef109e4b6281a650c593a8a363e8b2c8842c295b5a3b437e564")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself