QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	72	73	e9	81	5c	22	33	5e	a5	e3	fb	0e	eb	fc	b2	84
0010	7a	d6	46	35	5a	4f	0f	ef	dd	df	94	2d	79	df	4c	06
0020	85	0f	43	a2	96	cc	e6	b5	f6	67	51	30	a6	52	0c	94
0030	ce	fe	5a	bf	f4	70	5d	99	38	06	4b	6c	9b	d2	f8	07
0040	05	a7	fd	18	fd	25	a7	60	50	4c	94	5e	37	a7	bf	4f
0050	04	86	be	71	78	f9	29	91	33	06	21	d9	5d	ba	d1	ef
0060	b5	95	df	d2	c2	05	06	95	a9	19	2b	fd	3e	ef	e3	66
0070	c0	97	da	ce	8e	ea	e2	ec	a2	7b	76	4c	cd	3c	9d	1b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xef7430dbe39fc709db016b077709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x7709b48093a3d2ca17b5750357b72c7c8a1ab9ce

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x7709B48093a3d2ca17b5750357B72C7C8A1ab9Ce

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe5f23a73…aa99aa
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe5f23a73becbe6f7e7d081dc917d23037e547d8fd3ade5e6740ae6bd69aa99aa")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself