QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	88	f4	49	cd	28	b9	37	de	bb	e9	8d	0e	11	94	6d	86
0010	2c	38	bc	da	df	ae	dc	4e	be	a6	27	19	7b	aa	11	87
0020	2c	a3	40	52	4b	f2	b6	47	ff	91	28	3b	6e	e7	98	b1
0030	47	c5	f6	f1	dd	dd	6f	2b	76	07	fa	12	16	26	cd	17
0040	91	b7	30	ff	30	c0	c4	08	b7	e0	2d	f1	3f	f5	5d	1d
0050	50	91	c2	08	e8	4e	20	4b	21	4a	03	06	1a	82	e3	24
0060	6d	90	d2	86	0f	b9	d2	91	48	fd	f4	64	6f	4e	59	4e
0070	c1	41	a4	8a	63	7b	75	d6	51	70	1d	3c	77	0a	0a	21

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe5ab49b0…631cd2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe5ab49b072db58cdc5711ad38fab62787fcc0fdac3737e232a70f9f738631cd2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself