QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe4c2bce2…ae4a85
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe4c2bce2e3c7f8419bf3672734567e5e441ffc68cba0c79eece15e09ebae4a85")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself