QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	92	7b	02	d5	38	c4	cb	6a	01	8e	d9	7e	79	88	71	af
0010	d8	08	79	1d	d4	6b	a9	55	b5	73	ac	5e	aa	6d	a6	cb
0020	eb	21	ba	36	78	ea	ae	5b	e7	ae	54	19	e0	39	7d	09
0030	11	6b	de	db	c7	bb	cf	89	f0	44	ca	fe	12	46	1e	c6
0040	38	ef	fa	6a	81	b3	9e	df	90	ad	18	91	d2	0f	b0	37
0050	ee	77	5c	1c	c8	13	88	e3	c8	a0	42	68	fa	a5	7c	3f
0060	46	00	59	60	5e	4c	6f	61	51	41	05	2c	5b	82	19	f6
0070	e3	38	ea	f9	43	f5	5a	fd	77	21	e9	dd	5e	cf	ad	ce

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe44b2a33…18518e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe44b2a33da38a526c670391495ecb6e702767c67a6de2dac5a427dc9eb18518e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself