QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	79	ae	0d	62	73	cd	54	e1	f8	fa	2c	c6	76	8b	20	0c
0010	a5	46	99	e0	d5	01	ea	93	8a	a1	b2	02	45	73	55	f0
0020	7c	04	63	67	c9	a4	10	f9	21	5e	91	25	1f	3e	2a	00
0030	b5	be	a6	a9	0b	b0	37	6f	64	35	b9	59	ac	b4	90	55
0040	d9	cc	95	f3	a3	02	d5	78	ec	f5	eb	59	7e	8c	2d	e0
0050	52	14	78	eb	ab	a8	62	ed	61	2d	15	51	e3	c1	d1	d7
0060	37	9b	42	37	5e	06	3e	50	53	02	93	39	a4	4e	82	f9
0070	76	15	c0	1f	84	43	88	70	02	d6	83	aa	e8	1c	3d	6c

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaa8265cf258450e546a1068e469da86299774485fc30fdacb7d61273cd5ea7ae

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x469da86299774485fc30fdacb7d61273cd5ea7ae

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x469dA86299774485fC30fdACB7D61273Cd5ea7aE

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe4407c79…6e5d92
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe4407c79ec6cdb9ab27388eb44ce820db0f5036e7a16528816c3b98fb16e5d92")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself