QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f8	15	9d	2b	44	22	87	9c	ba	c3	02	ff	70	74	e4	81
0010	c8	83	37	81	f2	4a	78	72	d4	d8	19	5d	b7	82	04	ca
0020	92	45	35	c9	a1	4a	7d	8f	21	ae	75	6d	ad	25	ee	eb
0030	12	c1	be	aa	eb	4a	27	08	e8	ba	e3	2b	51	54	46	19
0040	82	25	2d	c6	2d	26	ef	c6	11	66	66	71	a5	1f	78	6e
0050	29	21	6c	15	5a	2a	fb	a3	48	85	62	54	56	60	e6	42
0060	8f	68	ad	86	52	31	90	a5	87	18	ae	b2	6e	cc	82	dd
0070	0a	9f	e7	cb	a5	83	e8	fc	a2	a9	80	45	58	e9	bd	0d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c2	2e	90	25	e0	84	83	69	41	6a	b0	85	5c	10	94	ba
0010	1f	ea	ad	60	84	5e	a8	c6	bf	b5	11	d4	5e	ea	f3	a2
0020	c9	98	12	c1	03	aa	7d	a4	d7	56	93	58	31	bc	71	2c
0030	8d	af	6e	ea	92	e9	13	7e	a4	55	62	23	f9	70	f6	18
0040	76	98	20	01	2a	2f	f4	10	48	a7	95	c4	d0	a6	8d	9e
0050	7a	a8	62	02	8c	77	a3	aa	d5	56	2b	cb	6f	22	41	b2
0060	f5	ff	82	01	0d	1e	bd	90	be	61	2c	b5	fd	08	90	5d
0070	23	f0	cb	2a	9e	ed	bf	25	7d	69	2b	ed	38	23	82	3b

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x803a26838dfa82ca8592bff0d2e492ded8e27a259f29213673bb0deeeb87f0d0

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd2e492ded8e27a259f29213673bb0deeeb87f0d0

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd2e492dEd8e27A259f29213673BB0DeeEb87F0d0

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe3f5451d…2e8a1a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("+BWdK0Qih5y6wwL/cHTkgciDN4HySnhy1NgZXbeCBMqSRTXJoUp9jyGudW2tJe7rEsG+qutKJwjouuMrUVRGGYIlLcYtJu/GEWZmcaUfeG4pIWwVWir7o0iFYlRWYOZCj2ithlIxkKWHGK6ybsyC3Qqf58ulg+j8oqmARVjpvQ066jXI/gwzO6ld4O5aXcoGgzphwVjWoFOW0fsnojzBFE/vDICgEDruGGFuTd7+IuYeOpCYHeZytcA99EFmfBuIp1FmP7qV2bARrp15BW9YFM5MBjTBL88L7OGR5+mGdO6AClruk4ipcW0wMyA3BwFVIIGRog78Uqw5TBnatnnlAxs3XqamUpRDLEI/ZRVvVKlWgGtSgMVSJGw0qcc5oZkIPHmjXT/YbQ1jI7ntpseY8Vyvxs1WntFGODcpOjp4DBwfyqYHQ1L7+ajixGCWV+l6zPqYAlV44Wvx2U+MMqOpNNt/Yh+1uhLzLylHibhaG3uo3vWZr5/FC3TK+3lUf50jynW1Fw7laiDsabRKYlPJUFUe7NS5y0QfdhNOtPAliM+RbabhXJCCm3X/lq6YwxvOZk61ECPXJVW2roPhFt45FrvGajdhxUZZq9wVUlPqO3xRI5hta6jGEJGVSt6fAdj7S4sTPDN02nezzLlcmcIGnTcWTjy77K/mKSZrQe7vA42w2pUJOlU0I0Y3tyWCxMCrXCN9IttvklPqNJO+qGc0ieDY69aeBMkXp+yJ4YPQ9WFSF4OzktknK5o1mrZasysFUd4cylW7ab9Rhy0I97KHYD5zAGbJDc2NtbjpPTwoEO5iFv9MyB3yWAHcFs29tdTHyB43y26v0IZootj7B89s2lA2XH+qo0vrOzB+bGbpFLtTWHk+a8Ua+l1nWbDZzYyQjY4Lnlbdi4BackxWWXtU94lH7K/jvjHmjX+G0/cQDwg1GhmjhHZSdQPCgW/NjiXiCYBlAnQSZ+5qTntG82A5s1wb4YxDRoGwVzO5L3BIEq38DJCbnHCUmeNGri8H41ZpJ6mdBooSWnufNOBKmj8A3bOvLXgdyVJ226OwuuUuk5wSm3SUrpkpPvhgfGtKbGvFe+Zd2mLcbAQb9vkz4sv+0w6TV1TITT9oqyMqeHYNM0kaQcEoJMqycQxTY+M6BCnUH8DaUA9+HEFfxq4dz4BIrNP244SgTah27c9qE65AGp7P65B5aTiLoKQxWOQV9GApZv3sx1NMBV8zPrAhFWJqszg6sx9XPMxy5LgPIbO01PCqiHZlPgf7orCoaN7fErHcKWAJ1shBXLM2MML9ZfYkMs5K46K6g26C4P98Yr9Ef2VtQZsaauM0xMnp7B2tbtM176TFqoPDBUotyEYqnJfkD9UUi3NtqacnWzDG6x9NdY+Q309COT9Zh5Hcgc8c9SDMmJXsDG50B24ZnW5m6V08CwIqEmi3OUfNwpo9z9DNo47LdNLRBvbSiCh8NwFudJ/Hobf2MLDgev2QIxaBV0soXtQquKVlbepM/CaIutdYcCvylpGJt1RJX3psqA+Q7xQdvtwNT8chihQbEmG6ofrT3zeLa5HI7JgP7KnNrDofGMy11CjHJZAAHxySW8jQHURYdvNPGHS/ByCawMeipU54KL8wxqMVt/BLJGjXZpPHwX9NnjpVAk0EPh5awgz1IUQB0PPG6RYHkdakytHURSS1ZUXW1hT6RVKDKfinc/zK60tD+zxcYIEYBoayUmc9t6QRu6YToeXjZ3mw83KdMyiRuw8q0p+ynHHuu5h0nOLILMBEvdQy6sULYXHbYh44j0u0mPZPEdQqObVYgTWZMnhimBvLh/p8EdhfdqbZUCOvmQhH7W8vIOuQMB+snBobFtrepr1p+byoVob61dp0y9k5BO+RiULytJbSkELlrbtjk/iJDmv7v1dgqNBvqqz/438ywkSdmkiSXnjH1tHMv/c4FkeRWLcbNMfDpput4aBpc8Zb+QG/TJvja0AUiccynWA8E3vuN10xaK8FgI50tNHj9FB7uTUANVSneBLkaJKlQxvaJqtW+fy/D1r1zlTY1oqg8UlzqVcQ9kdsbw/zJtGi4S8UM2yFByT4KMPb9ADaKooZnarL0p/tPD0Fx+j/oifF+cdFfmgEicz4hpKV/Lpoh4UAfEJdqyg0Ne73x9n+AFaIuFEhNmZJJM/UJ2JppbJPSwsAPJ/s8WaETkdLNJThe4dRtLofiL8VWe8+5Lm+RqsGBpqIOIR4iGKa7hV40aMTT9CQ0mnUfZ1zPzbYMFjY1HGUorQ2T1EYqkEEbfwOT5cUUKlB+7rAVN0vJIfItirYhLQEhwp6Co5M2HPCfsdpZkZYHAhCubEwIKC70ZqwoMfOVsZ79kyIb24tt9zGQqDkdvYRTeCneSEL+OFDFzoKLcUXvB8Qh6RLO17uIEWTflDVqjXsbxsHFaPbaqIigzfsG4Yu6sNBmT4IlhfWNjdFX5Q961wVY/y/uUMzoW86lXPP/aOhq9tpUvQkNIyxhGb00cxSaMhLFV4rT5P2AuuxazMTiGhXnBebZUCQgBFRC17EV/CRKK2MPhx271dvGgMk7ym2v39tXBmbOvvhZ6dd5bexIqUPw5JptQ95veaTGuafDuJFFkYTpu6aQcFVYaoJKc3GqxhASwL36SpZoRLqBgy3ZSdwwvbyIv0BKXoJ1VYZ+TDXZ4LKiYorGvhpzyOZgKDuyeUPDqfbWSqUG7vsfh4V729dumQcGMiWW7mQCawcdjUkh6CFej45w5DdLD0st8UKrRXgyx7Ac7XuPS3jeTNvYNgWmy3qSFPBvuRJvsyeevLKJyosObcdq/9vm3/sURoJd73eUi+20cuNkAtaJES9CmpoSnhSlz3zGYxpZ+4ogyNAYaDaEQ5T/41fACMvJvptUvTo5iUtV+aitDtEj83KlEVtqXJ4zoeWcc6txRJ1chwzEszHsYiUCWPsEf4PdYEEUwxveWrjW7t74VXV+bnVMghDt3+ngKWH3idxuTCDG4jqX02bd/Vg6jAm7iM1gXc9PBtq2oswgpd51hCF/c8XJCNmDHE2t9MYSYHLxEgj6rp5Yy1YuUIseNS4K71DcdBqmnjD3QBWqMudM6y8IOB2YqHOn+0FB//jcOQGNvi2Gl3Xv2xaNw8tLW1tV43pVyZL6XCavxRy+Da0BFxwOWhIScTDjWIDgPeGGgwdECqi8xk8ApmpYk2vmbulNMavCv4aGI/0tjAci7MJ6G7Gly0NITITooYOxsG6tEZJu4W6FsVYB/70ruFKwAGISbbF217JOEipjAvbj5X8p63FErabpwIog8orYpxT8czqIOmH6f7ZJ0kitZ/U1eGGO1EGClPiJ1+dVHgKNPCcV1HTwPMXG9Gyz7xTyrXx1MRFUgxOpeA6W0YXSroDAXjqW3cGjrAT06UDzLWRl8tGiW9EoxDBFFLYBTQVHsF2Y55y5+wpaei2Fwvtv7QUZhNadTLVDf4pa8bLln0uR2uisQpQQRPtld7C/NMEGTGefnw1z7q+adWY3z+j95xu1qEwh9iv9ctvHcN1LwZjIy+h0+MJI9+IDi875ip3NUVxbd9XtPzWXzfEWkqIbc3Oq+FMCgPMwmNHVVzz/1YmDmDPrkmsEXk95Tf0MgkkQKT3twx37UOUnreGK5siqlIWxRQNxAbFAMTF1F/GJn43o4mw+wQSS/JhSURhSAU/DAPFL3ED6eRseYgibMJVammopIIoszlSH2KneqPb7QzwxqvxyN0QpKIsz7O0LNTVz5C4U6qh5Cgz+xxUIJyBeITTkhBeysyg+K1QiCyNhB1dKkJJvx/C7G66Jmy7YSOSrsJ5yjd2bzj0iRgWrXpXV126xF2QHUWUtSvdyOWHmXDiLnIyWYqiHM2wIK7K8E6vULdvH9OtTFkDX7z5y1MAvDJlwC/nQC38+/uBZeZdQ1TMD4yRfoZEktu22hvhCHI2kM7gAxd+w4RU+EP0l+YV9TV3eGo/JfTl00Ie43iiMF75FWE70Ye6mqnbjalg/Mt91beSXG8x5h0MATvxK0/NCUbWjhCGClE04UNM9QlrG00AqpOqeG2qwyab1jeRxpn4vqrH6uquR9wrbj5akSMQDAkOQnyioQxvGLNZgMMl4doGxo6zCqa6Vwoj81x7LW4+CTYrTLRWIAMOmi1YYUUuO7COVI+PdVoAg1GDvB8Hs1lBjYSSrbmZFqJwlw4vf9yBXGZW79CAzux0t2FNh2CXYbbVYMK85F6lTXp58MfxL5tP32u0rIgytdLiqxbkaz4NsouWwuNZBmQrK3U2eu+KgUIJH6yNXYifFwPuw1JqFusU9MNltZfFWy/8xQNmcSRVOcMVH0JMTzOYwNDWARFYjKjL1PlUVWBjd/c1RZu3xNTWFhc2REpyfoGQyMrkoaWt9f4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAwSGSUq")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe3f5451d45a64a8cfcc4bfd93624ef959b5f67ae6316e2701451e3d94e2e8a1a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself