QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d1	cc	8a	72	b4	91	59	3a	8a	c9	3d	5f	f2	5f	88	1d
0010	c5	d3	4b	c0	d6	08	c4	ed	c2	3c	94	ed	17	c5	52	19
0020	fc	fd	1d	08	56	03	03	54	95	94	7e	ae	d4	d2	7a	e6
0030	cf	27	92	64	4b	80	c9	d4	65	f2	63	d0	ae	62	72	9f
0040	c9	5f	25	65	7f	45	33	18	82	b6	ee	93	b8	41	93	ca
0050	fb	1f	5a	08	83	08	7e	45	2d	09	10	57	a8	9e	0e	b7
0060	05	99	49	25	6f	bd	01	1f	35	06	12	09	b8	36	b0	05
0070	02	40	3e	b7	02	c1	20	22	3c	51	84	b6	a0	87	29	29

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe3ce9b96…6747df
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe3ce9b96df0e13ffca66f21e812dfd6406816af6d36c794618df34565f6747df")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself