QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	86	05	74	9b	7b	69	09	09	52	d9	bb	71	5d	9f	0d	8a
0010	15	c3	94	67	ca	70	dd	89	01	df	ad	30	21	3b	b4	cf
0020	59	d3	ee	2b	9a	25	50	e5	ff	dc	fc	e1	f8	f9	f9	07
0030	b1	da	9f	fb	47	73	e8	b4	4c	66	76	8d	77	77	03	e9
0040	a3	17	f7	1f	fc	2c	93	21	d8	77	b9	e9	33	8d	8a	a3
0050	8a	06	33	7c	cc	c7	79	f9	d0	01	d2	ac	37	a0	ed	72
0060	3f	66	e8	61	24	69	15	0a	f6	44	08	6a	fa	67	0d	d7
0070	2a	d7	d8	17	06	24	e5	ca	76	d4	68	a6	6d	fa	a2	80

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe3a8952a…1c49e2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe3a8952ad4431c6de241d489ca2f27cb4191cf44667094a804711a27401c49e2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself