QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	95	b7	83	fc	ec	ef	68	6d	2b	cf	14	21	71	79	ad	69
0010	8d	72	79	91	e9	d8	22	2c	1d	89	8f	5d	59	22	52	80
0020	c7	25	f3	9f	51	1f	65	72	6b	82	05	a8	66	19	3a	32
0030	a4	49	80	df	aa	37	dc	a5	a3	39	15	95	ef	38	ee	aa
0040	03	00	69	e2	78	2f	b6	03	c1	79	0c	3a	fb	be	19	2d
0050	26	d8	c8	75	26	63	7c	88	5b	9d	18	76	28	07	b5	b1
0060	68	bb	16	f9	8e	8b	d8	bc	03	a7	bf	31	4c	a7	29	cf
0070	64	3f	47	78	dd	4e	46	32	d0	c7	7c	90	cb	99	9b	2e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c8	26	e6	f7	29	9b	6c	72	5c	7b	5b	e8	26	59	0f	59
0010	75	89	76	fc	64	6b	aa	05	37	c6	e5	97	73	80	ab	c4
0020	3b	49	42	5d	58	3e	ff	fc	aa	10	45	16	25	b0	fa	5c
0030	bf	26	77	9c	ac	97	4e	1e	8a	77	8f	d6	fe	ae	ab	4a
0040	54	56	fc	61	19	56	f4	52	c8	97	83	2c	15	0b	9b	dd
0050	9b	fe	9e	8f	ef	85	ed	5a	74	a3	51	b2	52	a6	dd	9d
0060	2b	ce	10	66	f3	50	86	1b	6f	f5	4b	b8	7e	49	5b	6b
0070	27	df	8c	cf	b5	f1	8c	81	67	fb	82	f5	45	d4	7e	73

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x4912603b8978657bc16c9a701920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1920f8c08761b18f45ff4a2e69b37d25e9125df1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1920F8c08761B18F45fF4A2E69b37d25e9125DF1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe38242c1…ecda2a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe38242c12264af89521ac56751f217642abffff6738882980bf2d9a5f5ecda2a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself