QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	90	54	ff	66	8b	eb	96	73	90	45	59	7e	6e	7e	27	78
0010	c7	13	c8	22	d7	5a	f5	40	dd	4c	bb	fd	33	ac	6f	ae
0020	a2	e1	27	08	82	bf	19	9c	69	88	84	9b	7c	fa	63	82
0030	04	99	3e	68	6d	28	2f	21	5b	51	30	8b	5c	33	f1	b6
0040	35	35	6f	af	2e	6d	26	fe	0b	e9	8d	19	8e	3e	04	09
0050	e1	d3	0d	2b	6b	83	1d	29	a5	e4	7d	8b	c1	67	91	ac
0060	49	62	98	df	6d	85	04	2d	54	32	b1	11	bf	23	4c	9a
0070	82	61	85	70	98	64	36	c9	79	d7	14	36	de	26	c2	42

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc88f8346760d372b8976277ce262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xE262e00CE0F7BFA1cc44264AE1471907d1a55cD7

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe36b743f…02338c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe36b743f989f3a02a39467a95fa0d4fb2e0ef7c64cacabbec74027db1102338c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself