QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6a	61	80	49	47	4f	41	9a	14	a0	e1	81	1e	1d	1b	34
0010	3a	8f	57	e5	0a	eb	39	be	a3	57	61	7f	a7	54	29	54
0020	c3	b4	ec	46	42	b0	89	95	a1	e0	9b	87	89	fc	fb	90
0030	f8	39	90	0e	a4	f1	c8	fe	42	0e	3a	73	6f	47	91	1d
0040	2a	e8	33	e9	33	a6	20	2c	3c	06	6a	74	09	31	a9	0a
0050	1a	69	5f	ba	ff	24	7a	5e	4a	ac	91	8b	39	b2	25	91
0060	da	be	05	1f	02	d2	21	a9	04	76	31	60	e6	dd	b9	e2
0070	46	4c	89	70	5c	fb	8e	1e	40	42	7c	96	83	f9	b4	f6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe2d69ce5…371f38
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe2d69ce596b14f76a028d989c7c791f5342a467ca315832b28a6e9019b371f38")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself