QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	c4	9a	08	22	c6	4f	0c	ce	18	d9	33	77	92	be	18
0010	7f	c7	f8	be	69	09	a5	78	ae	0c	0f	a1	21	d3	9c	c6
0020	d4	01	41	24	16	21	19	a3	95	8f	e7	f4	ea	33	b8	68
0030	fc	cc	7a	fc	31	df	bd	70	e9	90	45	b2	3e	45	fd	f2
0040	35	c5	0f	ec	44	77	14	07	94	67	c5	73	87	5f	bf	c0
0050	23	52	cc	c7	d7	35	16	a5	43	c7	0a	4b	68	26	53	b0
0060	88	57	be	d7	13	97	68	67	7b	19	fa	50	f8	54	41	51
0070	e7	88	83	3b	5d	59	34	ad	7f	e6	b5	b4	54	c5	71	20

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe2c13df7…2e2387
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("QMSaCCLGTwzOGNkzd5K+GH/H+L5pCaV4rgwPoSHTnMbUAUEkFiEZo5WP5/TqM7ho/Mx6/DHfvXDpkEWyPkX98jXFD+xEdxQHlGfFc4dfv8AjUszH1zUWpUPHCktoJlOwiFe+1xOXaGd7GfpQ+FRBUeeIgztdWTStf+a1tFTFcSB85fSF0p7GdPnvOmzbkxQakUdd4/qQrScB6BMs07nJ2eYMUwYxSoVHl2EGjnqS2cDd6J6DlXUw/PU1rewDxHdDF+T4dTUm0+Dg1NlgjVnr4KMT5ikX1qYPVf5UvbrP451z9SB/lbV7ABzX6CX27O+qSdkdubmlnUbXNwrUCWCaLNtzWWwX3ewtLddLGkkLkXof8uCvNktJIp6rlW+IK2agegw5WjKxPX//xJMq4tuBuNE7HkzCLLSx4LsH3fIYwN/ggIAx/MdE9g1etW2eXhDaAH39JHjijlrPEdfkTSw9SiPT98ScdnNw8UMXxBbcwffWwMIqUtOifIxrXUdy741Ha6FO78u6DR7Meb8tuQ+fSBJOhhYs0/GWpVA07noFSkJCjlCAAfwIOU6HIQ3jDrLYwn2uOp7d0xvtcHqGJ9SdHJgJN3nx5lZaXs+d0a7nwVmIdm2zMF++RXZX+2cVkPXt4vIjqh9QAXZGRkCLeuSuP8YQHrFX/jv6KWcAoQ6MBAd2mnC3cNYCzsAwAiz1/FXMtFutRyFL8d0+gF4fUzJUodZZnfN5IvIJ4vaqCMczbhCHtLzwduebOtYuQnPcDE+p+bmPuccYyo0CXW1CtF93EXoIguLXm91umP61IbR5XnOjY+Sp8C5VYi3Ez/bUA/6gAkIKZUK/2S/S+SEzjJ6pgD/N4WS72TLMfqO7s7+/HKfTAWrLKz3BQsxumWYwZnv7WF8JEE0+BCpUG6T0spBuuvJ/v8zj3kcbfy+eUOTaXWTNXUsHiKVveUq6PadgAjyB3g1dSXBHFFPu9lpZrkqGB2kJwMPXwLo2dq46rVOBQdWSdTQOq6Ui8bnIXEZStCaid8gOvQ8z4rqUG5/YG4Tq9LW0kPeq2CRzwKREP32JfsM0UnEDPGE0brApjvaoUsVb1wZNw3PG+BnOcvuIlVcm5Vi6DeAw0VjHHCTJuOSz5hzE0ZxfIUAb00M7a5CkO+fkKMT7fk2bP36BByOy1vfWMXrZsfnIC7qi4v6R7w7s03X3+CsbSBdR6r5p18vhFsA9ul0//ZvYsaiYzNx0ghMFO9iq03ppkKrwYD5u/2BSjgqrz0IuroIoV5aeso4lfaztNsuDvkyRM6saDN+Ek1odedPn4VV/zGJf2S7K/Hhvhm7al/5hGsc0XtIGPFUTy31sBECkgoycI5VUZegU4nnOeufKHOCZPUmqa+j89yo6NsHCCWwH7zEDpWJ8I5x/hsPrDGCdcim/sZIWzXr4naKUCmkic5eqLknlJSlqSNNZV9xKjTB+cZFwiX4/8vocc3DhxLj0fNsrnZeEwFgoF3OvE1cSuV3DPsaUI+Pcon2uDh35nalwIupAgG/G7m3hpXwPqZLl/bCaHikMs68bC+kaGO7iH2mqRzLkeyjD5ObmK4n5jJhqDXl4pHf+qLFWIAUq8MedmS32ED4D8w566MeH6f/Uud40Ry57oo/lU0lIMvxFkMnpa3Q0IqSuhRMD5xFxWldmisHTuKkBBbIh/03Et728EWVbBO2HjpfOKBkA97rppJysEK+llDcM77/OzeLONG5JiORzYAPW9pwZGYDwT+m3Q3dLDefvyzWKEnmrdeONdEDSc5dK96t1+k82V0CNH65UhIEvLs+feTOuGT61bNHN23whlnsciZ+Yx7v3Oxx9/2Y9+pjhNApHjOvLOTWhsHd3Gq+ImD95Dormbj42SxLibGUC/NKBhthc9u0hk03rE+R9P1N48wUPMjfgDI919E15dAMcx1zfTZb3b+Jv5GPlKw3sqXh836l8qGW7VfwZRbWoaX44U6+N16i/YV2uoxPel++YFpUjIIF6hTaWGdwkB7WFlrgnlkUut3k5PqU+Fhjerzxp/IBXEb7fVVSJ6Po071EJ1J2Y2oPatzvsHUvrq/e8nWklxVlz7SnMcuaNduJw4szQ/ZL5E+ubtKbS5I1vdIBdSJfcaT/+8jtm9LevwkND2nz1HjZYbNM7p1/TBjSa6k92inrm1TusuRgYcJJlC3ljxNcXacor/1qvIejJAUmMd70dbC6pvjfgmA0L9NBWgJRBXaERVS1c63bwGhtwN6CaFPM+HQlGDBwWJ2wF5dCZshNEGfMlAhAfAP6eEv8FMOCUArJzIE1UUSX5eYeOB7Lb6AKdSt8yqFsQ0OCVc9edMO9TgCyULdnAhRbbf0Czi2L0TkC85qCS61iKy9+z1gYmxBj9UuiKoh++eynPM7jeBwVi0uQ0aOWp1xDlvGLpx6DA6FbQL/4muQvbJyXij5ehMBAdWyfTfJ5m1NUXrMqWz/KGTOiiP95H2J47n8YVvgvTddn+wZyxCr4nEPenCrXIHMY0c6R7o+Pet/Abnsihi6PGfkv78rruF2mrPmW9idp7Q6Sy+0XnYUFo3WqrQndVMYh4bfZosVtF0i+8qaX27G7Od3kjMYlHtlv1jb9vvtDbLryiUasdfN2k2fJc5w4Z0wU+Co5IpxtntOMotAi6rA2hzdoQs6kfDhQM29ePnUBK7DTRHEQAZ8v5ZTB/Fc++aAJWwkW0sXu6oJL+eUx/DoU41YBYPeeekIXNB9Y9O4nSCwIM5vscxwSTOhfEXtQEj1MoDIWYCAglNq8IbDXP8OMFXrcRCP10HQqvuC46VYgtfP8RlQea3QUNMSM8FY9wqdUId/kzPnFh3Ik+lPGFnexUdTZGFWbxVmgQHphtEMLGSnFjEQ2zEKRQYP4zM3SmOSizEIPYFSBBameTFpfOT4ezNhubZn7Dz7M3KUq+Xmm7cu/lKkHFDXOhiWt2OTUhs+yu8DkvYRwhKpEtbcW7MyvZqYecVEJ4os3ilc7a0GG6J/Unij/maxaz993EIp6Aqx4mh6Yu1HU5+eAVET/oT0ywTzLXwtjrcwhGvKJLm2rfmJdS0rvqY0czgQ0sVasYy1UULClXvGF9rGqpC2mFtxgnMiD9l6hja3hDXk4aBrYkGUrF4gGDx86Gaq6By6h1xKSdXTGO0bOOStzd+6iAlYkyNc9Az1n2f8uHwiAOLszhgoaDiMvrQ4oGPKRd4VCRBROsb5TmGWTJSK/PpX8IAbLWcAwEHSQChndfhj4jsg/Fxce8F+Cf1n6M57gN4b1ACRr7kNR+m/KMEYgj/tJ1A+hW6F1aCpRgD4e5IsiKim3qjicrgD8/AZWGFY+bs8KNnO1UQ5IUZE87TCpuDyHnmkMSTar0CkcS2hJ56tTC0M/J0oFJ3E7SpIm8QQAZuS4wKJkta4tzJRk0aAPpe+eDx1bBV/aTRPdGsdw92zFOU99Qafo166LcfjaRuaVBB6ZBUQDMVl2E3ORjvQrIMSjg7cCYC8DJdWDk0ptH1bKvMk85QNZeXBWt04d9/KxNO/xtzY/5MyidIUXGAgMXJ8JsNlaKWsb4uF6rzD4JtAYNBf2W0s5RVjjwBcG/YkVFWUr7uxRGsrD7/0fXcggGler26aZmDRvut8UneTnGV6tMGQmrGDFmfe+4YnlvJ9cnV03NvxUZj4uZ5r75tLIEShBGMN2E+7qQUnqcl6S4ypADCliLp9vhebznQTbvHghM3qgxJ66qwAl7xL7O/Pi+IN4s2GZ1n75QG5CsrWSY44n0rdjbmU7g0FA3FkZpEXfLYD5tDW90O3pqlP4NwaU+kLuYuiWOF7mKwF1E7gbTQLCQ4eGBjtIl9ksAx+Aky4KfQKdTxqaSvLwa7mFWVMLVNa2GIaATNMdc4tf5U2335CrqyQu0lBtHRMeGfNXc4VEK3jyaADTh1p58cb80b/dpd29rBs8c0frRoA5cZvmcrLb5+f87QNkq1TqQ8l8aKQBxQQIyjEvHqP3B56NfY3jyJd4PPIjuTif39NRoCd1tJwzZzo0TgbDit+JP11060qiKLz2bsjD2+cG9sPaKGUd8itSEQEY1Hr5qDC0SdrkmoEAiLux5a1DmFt5jap6+VskW0nYWRUwCPh0rIqSy/Ww/1sjLCGbuHarRLKiR6l3dC57CCuEearjuDdzJmJ8FGJzeRwb9m+x4SJhzfjtcg+qyL/xEQ9nPMAQ4p3SA8SKzfhuJSL/EY0LJSH+pa+k7VJiOu2XTfRZ4Jeoduzk7tnDSfh3dFf3bTc1InGbLbyfyCK10wnPYaD/Srt4cq+cONz2fMRflAqKzuDlPNH8p8KB8WkAVXjqEsf3F0fHR94w+RHV2gO8AAwUdJDlucM9NZZVrjLDQ0e85Xman9wwUGiuwsskAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABg8SGB0k")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe2c13df7d8ac939e3539456aa1ba8e97512acbcdfae0690bb4b4db0b9c2e2387")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself