QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4d	6e	f1	b8	85	9c	bd	1d	bf	6c	29	c9	b0	c5	f7	27
0010	37	3c	a2	59	1d	3e	a2	4c	38	85	88	a6	aa	e9	46	39
0020	00	7f	c4	a9	55	8a	cf	39	b5	97	b0	6e	2a	b3	51	ac
0030	0b	6e	76	43	cf	4d	9c	61	b8	de	84	ed	fa	28	09	cd
0040	aa	83	04	95	29	13	48	ce	4a	65	4b	5b	84	2a	0b	73
0050	d4	fc	0f	69	d7	8d	41	d9	82	d3	16	00	13	dc	52	03
0060	c4	10	74	e5	17	9a	e1	0f	a0	5a	27	a1	9d	f4	b9	f9
0070	5f	79	8f	4f	c4	ce	07	c4	91	84	c8	62	bb	c9	59	40

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x325572943521a3c999cafa0866b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x66b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x66B940cb46DaA9F79C1A3b90b39964Db0dA157c1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe2b81122…1cdf9a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe2b81122aef7358512c378aab6461eb6ac6734e735a835de96393a7af01cdf9a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself