QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e6	0f	c2	99	35	bc	5a	9e	b8	73	f1	71	dd	80	df	d1
0010	e9	4a	21	6b	24	52	5c	b2	74	3d	ba	7f	5c	98	4a	4d
0020	d1	27	f5	24	19	f9	e5	13	67	7c	e7	6b	10	1d	c6	a6
0030	8a	6e	12	ba	40	5b	99	3b	03	16	24	e4	cc	fe	67	d4
0040	02	99	60	ac	8f	35	ab	a9	76	ca	3f	c3	70	77	c6	f3
0050	fb	72	4a	18	4b	3a	40	f4	50	ff	27	5c	38	fb	39	53
0060	ba	59	0c	b7	97	ed	6f	90	0d	4f	ef	61	2c	7e	2b	49
0070	72	f6	e3	d4	69	0e	b6	f8	f0	bd	39	d7	29	93	b0	36

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc88f8346760d372b8976277ce262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe262e00ce0f7bfa1cc44264ae1471907d1a55cd7

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xE262e00CE0F7BFA1cc44264AE1471907d1a55cD7

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe21bfae7…da6873
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe21bfae7eaaa49c4230c8e79963e743e6d2fd01bcde4b05d01517d6daeda6873")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself