QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ff	4b	3f	1f	b7	ad	f8	1e	b6	d9	98	db	29	3d	1d	d5
0010	26	e4	23	f3	0b	7c	ca	34	ac	32	64	ca	36	d4	b4	5b
0020	a9	8b	22	30	58	7f	48	25	16	e7	32	7f	d6	15	a0	8c
0030	1d	fe	8f	b3	73	80	1e	83	32	dd	c2	d7	61	5f	39	e7
0040	78	f2	9a	da	98	0e	da	18	dd	cf	47	90	f3	b5	d2	cc
0050	8a	05	15	03	f4	dd	c2	64	98	14	e5	57	81	2f	83	65
0060	0f	0b	be	3f	38	8d	78	a5	10	6a	9e	32	66	12	25	37
0070	ce	92	fb	ad	32	cb	f9	36	ea	58	5c	41	ac	55	e0	e0

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x360b66d121de07fc7150b4b2ce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xce5853c4f436608bcc46832c9582edce0ed7c6c5

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xcE5853C4F436608bCC46832C9582eDCe0ED7C6C5

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe198b563…ca4db8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe198b5637f7738db94340f06981b7061324f58a356549b7b44610f9221ca4db8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself