QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	96	b1	0a	dc	2e	42	05	23	52	b0	71	06	4b	28	09	9b
0010	1a	2e	b7	d1	f4	1a	bf	33	ca	05	e0	bd	cf	30	de	f2
0020	e1	e3	c9	1e	bc	33	f8	25	fc	40	57	89	29	9e	8e	44
0030	dc	60	20	bf	e1	87	cb	84	8d	67	06	98	8c	de	0e	4e
0040	1b	9d	f0	58	da	13	27	90	07	f5	38	5c	93	63	5c	14
0050	a2	2e	6e	81	2e	a3	da	a5	89	2d	35	77	5f	cb	b6	20
0060	87	25	e7	9a	66	a2	45	bb	7e	f1	d3	16	d9	bf	4d	44
0070	d2	6d	01	79	e3	eb	63	3d	87	14	31	f4	04	e0	b9	f7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe0ab85bd…fb50ee
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe0ab85bd8173855a20a1392e936765207850ddd1f94f8dc2662656e96ffb50ee")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself