QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	08	4b	10	50	b3	6f	2d	ed	b8	60	70	d3	08	9c	48	38
0010	9f	35	1f	a6	6e	2d	f7	4e	b2	11	28	98	1a	3f	c8	ed
0020	ad	63	b6	b9	b9	69	7a	db	73	c2	67	19	6c	4a	17	27
0030	8b	fe	d9	47	c7	43	51	b8	e2	cc	f7	69	c6	bd	f6	e3
0040	d3	32	d7	d1	e2	a9	6a	0e	37	e3	32	2c	c7	67	de	75
0050	20	b4	05	8c	75	b0	68	71	0b	21	1d	f8	d5	5e	52	63
0060	b6	f9	bd	a9	7d	72	7b	34	1b	2c	46	36	45	de	0c	75
0070	66	b8	06	ee	fd	74	74	1b	7a	08	1c	75	50	dd	4e	ab

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	52	4f	a1	66	11	9c	2a	96	8e	5a	14	25	de	6a	c1	88
0010	2c	5b	9f	43	62	02	b6	f8	d2	19	5b	09	41	10	02	87
0020	d3	5b	cb	db	f1	68	7b	e4	21	87	c5	78	bc	89	18	d8
0030	fe	f1	4d	1f	4d	12	49	d9	65	ab	d3	ef	20	33	3f	dd
0040	65	cb	b2	d3	ca	37	10	4d	4f	11	f7	fa	78	86	d3	94
0050	ce	4f	cc	c3	3c	42	12	f7	b0	5e	0c	e6	66	ba	f8	86
0060	8b	f4	31	df	e0	87	4d	82	a0	84	50	c8	ba	d3	ce	a3
0070	b7	c8	6e	f8	02	5e	95	d3	c9	a0	fa	28	95	3e	b8	1f

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x797c06d70a9c9e3c3d67259a18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x18bd40Ef443e3c5736A5C83ee69B2B87BC1E1156

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xe0a6205a…3d33cb
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xe0a6205a4f67bbb807b3dc08cd7e4615c49ad0bbbe0f6232272b34918e3d33cb")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself