QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1d	5c	27	77	a7	b5	a6	71	0b	c3	6b	7f	89	88	bf	e9
0010	e7	b1	cd	02	2b	ce	30	85	73	df	ee	09	5b	36	72	11
0020	7f	61	60	57	48	4c	c5	6f	2b	87	ca	ba	74	d1	5b	28
0030	39	15	11	df	70	0d	e5	12	a4	aa	3a	32	c0	ac	67	06
0040	3b	a6	8f	96	7c	dc	44	58	d5	5f	07	62	96	c6	63	b4
0050	22	56	44	d5	36	76	e8	0c	49	95	42	2a	7d	71	ff	e4
0060	68	9a	2e	b5	e4	9f	bf	fa	f9	fe	36	4b	4f	d0	2f	a2
0070	46	bd	4d	22	0e	16	16	90	b5	55	a5	0a	a9	b1	39	ab

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c9	ba	16	67	7c	67	d8	d6	a9	f4	87	a3	ac	fd	ba	d1
0010	1b	74	9d	a1	2c	12	40	d7	e7	b8	98	65	4a	b4	82	c7
0020	a1	fa	88	b6	de	45	01	27	87	49	70	ff	61	b2	ad	06
0030	ea	80	6e	65	62	d7	fb	3d	df	5b	3c	1c	bc	3f	16	a2
0040	73	d4	ef	7d	13	68	83	1c	2b	a1	30	ab	40	2d	e1	7d
0050	3d	27	c3	42	c0	49	3e	13	31	f6	e8	fa	dc	05	dc	a2
0060	67	8b	8d	b6	f3	ec	e7	ae	38	ae	56	97	dc	04	99	d9
0070	74	34	c1	b5	a5	cf	b1	3e	56	0d	93	03	a5	06	53	4d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa4b14156fec41695371615314d55fec2df1600001a6c190824cc6b140a0f7b19

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d55fec2df1600001a6c190824cc6b140a0f7b19

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D55fEC2dF1600001a6c190824cC6B140A0f7b19

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xdfd8d5f9…116c26
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xdfd8d5f9a033d28c47f19a4b07de66f8d3817b8f90f9be93e7e8b74351116c26")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself