QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e2	62	2e	b6	f8	af	fd	19	af	df	50	58	d7	14	59	a7
0010	df	de	c0	d5	e1	78	41	0d	5c	ec	17	b5	bc	7f	01	8b
0020	e8	20	dc	51	bb	9f	81	c8	f4	34	f7	4f	06	60	a9	4d
0030	db	b7	29	7b	44	14	d7	21	11	03	94	56	42	62	b9	7b
0040	b2	ca	c0	9a	0f	74	08	be	9d	f0	1b	9c	5b	92	95	b0
0050	2b	3c	ab	96	e0	f1	f4	61	eb	8f	6b	ce	39	11	34	5b
0060	ea	57	ab	30	ef	c7	6f	c6	a7	77	1b	11	fe	93	09	fb
0070	57	20	33	93	49	ad	84	cd	1d	21	c0	03	41	e8	7f	9f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	99	b6	3e	d7	70	83	5a	97	21	76	af	50	fb	53	dc	4c
0010	f9	6d	1a	25	30	29	06	3e	50	a6	87	c0	56	25	1b	14
0020	63	6a	cb	bf	49	d4	0c	d7	54	02	85	35	5e	81	41	f2
0030	b7	37	c4	5b	ab	c8	9c	f6	38	b4	a2	46	ac	cd	02	50
0040	dd	7a	3b	d6	99	44	fe	c1	f7	02	6c	97	14	2b	d8	42
0050	e5	e2	ff	2c	0a	fb	05	29	f6	24	64	6f	e4	09	83	47
0060	74	46	eb	cb	fc	82	9a	63	2d	22	a1	37	72	bf	7d	de
0070	cd	74	f5	00	d6	4f	f9	29	2d	00	18	0c	8e	3b	35	07

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6727fffa7b136abd26309579965d2a94a37b6a9361af7cf2c286adf5acd48511

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x965d2a94a37b6a9361af7cf2c286adf5acd48511

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x965D2A94A37B6A9361AF7Cf2c286AdF5acD48511

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xde981805…2e4f31
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xde9818055bb0b21603e77d1ab2183b0f63a20e534872ad0c4c6a6f9b642e4f31")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself