QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ca	6e	e3	f1	a2	dc	86	41	92	63	8f	52	29	66	16	7a
0010	cd	97	cd	73	6e	79	13	c1	03	dc	0b	45	2a	5c	31	b4
0020	eb	b4	45	0d	1e	b0	23	52	18	e5	88	34	f0	4f	82	bf
0030	c7	20	7c	74	37	48	eb	81	c2	9a	bb	03	d6	52	1e	ae
0040	33	c9	fa	eb	4d	14	67	42	29	f4	f5	88	40	bf	7a	ee
0050	42	10	28	83	ee	75	41	d9	3f	ad	74	3b	a6	31	52	3d
0060	d2	6d	da	0a	d7	f2	19	d7	f6	a6	26	b8	ee	af	aa	a1
0070	12	6f	9b	5b	0f	6d	2b	08	57	4b	6b	09	3c	ca	88	0d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	af	37	ec	1b	fb	81	e8	04	f2	29	df	64	05	68	7d	7d
0010	e7	dd	34	46	c6	42	78	12	97	33	69	54	c8	af	d8	9f
0020	00	1c	58	f1	0d	de	f3	48	cd	f6	1d	d7	d9	24	80	40
0030	6d	38	37	25	d3	d7	61	80	1f	87	13	f3	8f	a3	f3	34
0040	ad	9d	30	40	bd	e8	de	61	a1	ce	12	b2	57	00	d3	cd
0050	f2	5d	33	74	b4	0b	35	78	17	6e	16	92	a7	73	1e	86
0060	0b	5e	ed	76	0d	2b	98	c2	47	e6	fd	4a	45	f6	87	8d
0070	12	96	88	3d	46	14	31	02	06	cb	17	a9	22	55	9a	8d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe4705b51ce917af96c9e6aa40b9344c10ce3d629ace27cd4e2c9275a67c0828b

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x0b9344c10ce3d629ace27cd4e2c9275a67c0828b

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x0B9344C10cE3d629aCE27Cd4E2c9275A67c0828b

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xde944f9e…71f759
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xde944f9ef4f17763b62a108a13ac9210d9160c5bf1d11da45eca02129571f759")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself