QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	de	74	69	c3	9e	e2	11	99	ea	0d	0f	c8	29	d2	4a	fc
0010	91	51	b8	23	22	7c	72	fb	ba	6a	e0	9f	42	eb	1d	04
0020	1c	50	09	87	95	7e	ce	b1	40	39	12	13	00	71	69	a5
0030	88	53	13	d0	1b	24	b7	0f	64	fd	96	0f	6e	be	6a	85
0040	fb	b4	8f	b2	c0	cf	24	50	ac	0f	22	d1	6f	fd	ed	56
0050	06	1f	a2	16	b7	b4	fe	55	f0	0c	59	41	b2	c1	15	02
0060	20	ea	be	e1	0b	91	1b	c1	29	af	70	1b	75	bf	cb	cc
0070	40	0f	be	ae	54	42	76	4e	67	38	32	2b	fb	47	5d	c7

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xaac89ad2ce884679273cdc8867d91bbbf7709737b000f0db28546a500039994b

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x67d91bbbf7709737b000f0db28546a500039994b

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x67D91Bbbf7709737B000F0DB28546a500039994B

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xde428b0c…e8c87f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xde428b0ccb895fecc172d3ed6b677eaa4506cd039e6344990c1efe97f5e8c87f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself