QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	54	49	f0	85	51	2a	19	a7	cc	46	45	dd	56	56	19	17
0010	dc	c5	22	59	56	19	22	e9	c4	6a	a8	da	16	d5	d9	93
0020	35	63	75	44	87	ba	e9	fe	3a	36	7f	7b	fc	be	98	4f
0030	75	ee	11	d5	c3	f1	e5	4c	35	76	13	49	e5	4f	69	f1
0040	5d	c4	11	5d	78	5e	5e	e7	d4	a4	b6	20	56	fe	35	de
0050	eb	40	52	53	61	ee	bb	9c	32	60	4a	b7	f2	d1	7d	01
0060	24	36	b0	d3	ad	78	89	96	b4	ec	db	a1	8e	15	d0	9b
0070	69	7b	1c	46	91	e6	f3	a3	37	90	26	9f	13	24	0a	3a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xddc57642…669a34
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("SWD7J2J0umPgQ4dlzFM6DYY/gClwTmCVIdpaX8mMm0tZRNmwG7Perw8d2ZytI39rGuH2vTvdprKLUkHgVsxWCUG/AM2Vo8X1mqke08FlC7zc1VpURnFwfgFsh9KZ6K2ku4xJvJP389IpGovQ1FVdzDv3SQwchkAybybaqm3gEr+UBItuRPUCHcykA295o0gmeEoouLmVd+BbI/foklmmLFsRbVK67iVHWyl8pi0KDeVySluACs5PnWIZB2weggVG2m5Y2jO8xwtmhydIXYQ0a5pARi6DtjrIWXLGCcOV/LPbGtICIQn0YaQFu2JQeIzLVuU0z7ZwNbnTwKuXpKSNMxTQhoHLKGcWCcqLgq4mY/emknr+LB5LXr3P82/YsQ1pWfWuXQ+4OGKo9lc8XTxGlSR3KVStjiR7cTH9onWNf85mpVRJtZ8mlZ7Si1ETz/t8AmY1x0uFeNEmpLNAEoOmn3iVhbuSKSgVrmESMFDz4OWcrtLj73gY2bSPNoFwCfq9Va4qd9g6nZsTIhG6IGZ18M4fnoqYDuIjJx8F7bfL+LP573hG2n3LSxYQJI0TNWVOHLQw9O+IADjXgDSvT0ur5F+L57e8FyeiD2G2toyBQo8K6xPOasupDuCjrtj+MiANKLgt2u0TT/sbtax2mIItC4BJJVNtv8PgMjlNmFppH8BD7dcTfuvsn+uJmvWFotMFYZRdIDHCk8Hc+IdsV0psDuejpTgh72IPhdHaKb61b1ZtdjnYVqaXUkh2tqZNDu8TlRRSUvrIcC2TNT2Q6xcMRkiQVAKHHnlmJjbgddxLZM4b+12xv4JI+NrNaYqU4M8fe326PXeDBn0/IAzCaB27YZb7YhWi88te8pen7XAGDTHuH3TB8spB+cBFh0rAKym2TU34So/g8JF7UJ2ezecgycwTOhGmg8i3N/p9STFo5z6Aojkh6JFvl5WXxj6ro3iHbfuxEaHpJ9W2pBHJyXjA87E4z8uOAbmzVfREN6mTWrGos+o+NCe/qcfx7mhq68kdQL3JFOhrALVQ6GOlpnRFYKhbTsOyeynLcjK9Aw+V6W5zDezoTLvvlfKNS4JQlpR2c/vEQknDO9FufyUEWKcjWVx6+xKl0UFrLCDW1FToMCc/uMnQjyjeRYRFzMjMCHA12b/YbB7//Fn/w1SnByRmxEtcjzx5sXBG4BsudAZiC1v0/W9U1PDLKXPFsPaBKUDemQ8GIsQOQppxthiHCO3ubUAdtUnHROV+5j8lDWzIvIbrL7zYTQG39oXVZFO2KwTaCSKA/CwukWFZZeTm/Lk1cmLziN1Cacgx50Ho+RTLAsEvVqr+bpsKkrY91sLlqNcmLdwgqKMVvGLaa9cZZz7JERsB7guGsexrzYGjvUJNl6xru62Bf0PyQHiPKOYegy5fb4rawJkcCoeBp/emec6txbLNDOYuJddNq1jMBK4e0NhVui9jQEsKQna53bK3oml4z2WX5HaCbFkk9rgiv9jf4Ep4QDRnezvey6nTDkhmm5WO0KgQxbJ5r89VqsdEDqmvWmNNfNSl3eiwwUy4mYLGATvwG1zm5Nh+wXx+OXRJcZJLxu2gzXPamkw3VP6qZv5EyhiOI5gWmvm2Nu5bWXV8LnonMx03icONRdsprgGCDUK8n7IIcwIIPD43tJ9Vh+TLI9LScICDkuvQ+s3uJGsXcEqkdXw4NMrdVTJRDPUrr4bOEGbaBDB7RXKrekzbHTj3fs0+6OuvjqKyqb/E3vLUPxbTa4T9mJDz8qQvrj+zbOrJDs72X1ggm8yhJ8SZPaWpul2Nf8eakPosiNaHkLHutmhD6I9DMgBIj4zSlr6qcxEVxxd4mbe7mXrF0ZLqZoXSfqbDMVijQQvK0cPMZKGsMX9o6SMbe9d6BdgHuDgEWE2SgCgqDVVypvtxqo/A8cUpFySqBWXkhchrULzqFFHE2U+TN10ozZNtT7Pg93NkYOpBvOatENThxfujKeBigUWHPaS24Hz/SWYeKhyRb1iBwZyijEzcyXmVRs4qqY0mvB9+Gu0j9q/v1yIlu/jO3z4xa7e5eER3S8OG1ptG9zppsJQqqKij3r+EHa4JjOnbZLch0JfVMBxdWjivbBx/Y/3LR1fEGcT7gGa0GJ2JtKnnbzGQ8nBNeWaTLZZ36MYbub9++eQAUNmw1I22t8NON4nyMfsRo2CFmBMAcUDV84a8pF/0OVutO316GXTZfmkQftz90dLhofvY/m7Rk+MDeby/LxmLYpJD75ZXfezMCNIL7y5231vAvrQsGJimXMl7/IE5QT+SSI/zOCTVXTUXFZWYMl48WK8D9Zgq7AHCZnz5D+w8b9+BDS+g0kysS7pMNT0/BslrrgRIr5nkdBM0lJlI8GyywUxmVi4HFfxMTE9cj/s7J5yt2WvgWPhz2GVDg33QyAonhtPjZ+0l1Igoul0+Vt10Ik+c/JMNM9E+AgJpgrsZEt4Of2R0qhcBIGGsevDNt9NZ+Q/k6kcY0wxfvcDslr+vnnXnSNJM51VegtxbZOB8PAqhlKOu3yzv7FJ3R8xSGk2kMG7MSiqYoktmdk7kSyDYXOH6vfL6rp3moug524DY9aKOPdFMJGjIDbgRNr4=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xddc57642a6701abe7d09a738173206c1f575a42e788e473a69f2e1b742669a34")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself