QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	70	9d	73	c2	55	dd	fc	61	09	8f	f9	e5	c7	6d	55	a5
0010	c1	4d	95	4e	45	32	5f	74	51	38	aa	4d	71	5b	20	f2
0020	a8	51	6f	b8	75	5e	b4	c9	94	07	91	db	18	62	9a	cf
0030	2a	02	4e	7e	d6	6c	5d	b8	f0	f8	39	c2	e5	c0	29	2b
0040	4b	11	8e	2b	3f	c5	13	33	b7	dd	47	1e	e2	b9	b2	e0
0050	5d	3b	9a	69	09	05	77	ae	d4	4c	67	fc	87	b3	a5	43
0060	3e	2b	40	1b	47	ce	97	9f	40	31	43	79	65	e7	33	07
0070	e4	4f	97	1e	4b	a2	9a	24	db	70	95	61	36	ab	7b	cb

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0a	d6	45	e4	e8	1a	e6	10	68	20	fa	38	ec	6b	de	3a
0010	07	44	13	9e	57	57	a1	23	c1	ec	e8	b7	50	68	ef	f8
0020	16	f8	c5	e3	c6	e4	6a	4a	64	c7	0d	44	e9	63	73	bd
0030	bb	b3	bb	38	2f	09	48	58	b9	ed	93	28	79	db	a6	0f
0040	12	82	e5	5c	ae	5b	e4	9a	f9	8d	54	70	50	7c	98	54
0050	c3	c5	0d	1b	96	ae	11	55	67	f9	44	e9	7c	91	46	b5
0060	df	53	cb	c3	a6	8c	1d	ae	ac	bd	64	46	a8	45	35	ce
0070	56	17	5f	96	ee	1b	47	3c	6b	3d	cd	10	4f	9b	2a	82

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x81138f6ac394a1d19616491fc17c6aee7b8f41c4a5c355ed1e8c4c7034cc3bd0

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc17c6aee7b8f41c4a5c355ed1e8c4c7034cc3bd0

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xC17c6aeE7B8f41C4a5C355ED1e8C4C7034CC3bD0

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xddac3781…c42772
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xddac3781f41148ec8be00084857abef88ec080c379bbe0d9fc9edbbc59c42772")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself