QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	79	34	a4	b9	f5	63	6e	84	1a	4c	e7	c3	76	d7	5a	29
0010	6e	f8	4a	39	57	5d	e1	be	bb	e0	8c	d8	1f	ad	79	6c
0020	20	61	3b	ef	46	18	12	7b	1a	9a	4b	52	15	0c	a5	fb
0030	c4	23	38	25	b9	75	fb	6f	dd	cd	94	b7	1d	48	96	6a
0040	0d	c8	a7	88	1d	f0	86	bc	22	33	ac	b1	fb	ec	ab	ac
0050	8f	c2	ba	db	6e	b0	a4	65	4a	4f	3b	dc	f8	b3	da	42
0060	f9	7a	05	02	89	a2	c9	1b	25	d9	b6	86	31	16	83	91
0070	44	b4	47	26	c7	91	57	56	62	09	46	44	ed	d0	cf	1c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	06	5f	55	68	e3	c4	af	ac	85	59	e7	0b	bf	ef	5d	29
0010	44	7c	13	86	a0	da	d8	ec	0e	32	ce	dc	c8	53	8a	a6
0020	7c	cb	a6	f1	33	87	0f	41	93	a4	d1	fa	fa	78	3d	76
0030	11	14	80	5d	86	c9	39	44	bf	d1	82	3c	44	30	81	1e
0040	da	25	06	8c	37	b9	f3	88	31	58	07	49	8f	58	0d	e2
0050	2d	8a	26	6d	c7	98	3b	80	78	5a	a9	1c	66	7b	06	06
0060	ec	e9	2e	12	e2	ec	1b	f5	eb	9e	10	e7	d5	b7	e7	c3
0070	02	4e	14	8e	ca	2f	c2	65	1c	ed	57	27	e7	83	1f	ca

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x68b1e2a9e10636fe8abef0f56b424008f6263c93f6d7d07e2e1234e779aeeeee

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6b424008f6263c93f6d7d07e2e1234e779aeeeee

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6B424008f6263c93F6d7d07E2E1234e779aEeEee

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xdd89f8ed…da98e8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xdd89f8ed478dcdd8c50cc8c3893d94ad612eed1917a012a62a5f10b425da98e8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself