QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	77	bd	45	e8	b8	04	fd	00	2a	f3	ef	23	bf	90	70	7a
0010	1a	16	fe	52	35	18	89	01	7a	a1	c6	f3	34	fe	0b	86
0020	25	cd	cc	5c	18	ae	a6	b9	aa	9f	fa	3b	84	ec	46	a0
0030	cb	f4	34	1a	df	16	d3	7d	94	75	53	3e	51	a6	3d	ee
0040	3b	92	a7	bd	d6	56	55	e4	46	11	cf	9c	61	fb	15	d6
0050	7b	96	09	1f	03	4b	47	25	ca	4b	0e	d8	7e	ec	51	5e
0060	9b	60	a4	5e	86	4b	b7	0f	73	d2	b2	b1	ee	21	e3	92
0070	ef	9c	e3	47	f6	1d	ba	69	25	9b	e6	2d	a8	ae	08	04

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	00	57	e2	38	37	40	40	d4	be	54	a7	d0	3d	f5	c8	56
0010	4d	1f	6a	02	49	5d	df	1e	60	32	a0	d4	86	2f	88	3b
0020	03	e6	48	05	6d	d0	b2	7c	22	ca	f6	05	39	57	84	ed
0030	01	36	aa	58	70	55	79	a0	2a	68	62	02	cb	d7	c8	36
0040	02	7c	ce	b7	71	12	04	14	b4	c5	a9	9a	f3	3f	78	1f
0050	0a	2e	75	47	56	f8	f2	e6	35	ec	e8	ba	0d	47	5e	00
0060	c2	b7	fc	03	68	de	a4	ce	83	c6	64	92	e7	4b	88	23
0070	cf	8a	8e	a7	ad	c6	53	9f	ea	b9	ea	58	78	92	a7	dc

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x60d68d09d573a53294b1c7441d9813c44a887f729329516de080561299ae0e55

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1d9813c44a887f729329516de080561299ae0e55

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1D9813C44A887F729329516De080561299AE0E55

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xdd7f09ab…dcc828
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xdd7f09abcd6d49132666702bf75e4dd40a3aa5df4b772c35f048706ea4dcc828")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself