QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9d	f5	c2	48	ea	e2	a4	ac	74	0c	3b	89	62	1d	df	38
0010	ca	52	b7	b8	45	84	12	19	ca	08	77	a8	09	9d	1d	50
0020	bf	fd	ed	01	f3	1d	34	71	32	5b	52	3f	48	f1	69	71
0030	7f	af	1f	72	a0	7e	1b	16	87	68	bb	3d	f0	00	2d	8f
0040	f9	13	75	0f	5f	f5	bd	69	8f	4a	b9	53	b2	0c	3d	45
0050	ba	df	71	64	a2	a0	65	13	19	30	02	8a	8d	4d	1a	94
0060	33	c1	7b	14	e4	df	0a	a2	5b	47	7d	ab	18	fd	46	e7
0070	41	43	72	0b	8e	4a	ce	a9	9d	8a	86	7f	51	a6	56	3a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xdd1c8987…02e5e8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xdd1c8987f4e5169fdfc29c9f578755c8b3231426c666e968cfb43d49df02e5e8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself