QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	96	76	0a	30	ff	02	81	e3	b0	e0	38	13	86	9b	fb	bd
0010	c1	14	cd	70	9f	40	93	da	9e	da	95	94	d6	24	48	80
0020	22	31	18	55	60	e6	04	bc	4c	98	45	74	60	a9	c9	13
0030	de	e0	e8	cc	ec	e0	9b	e1	15	a2	63	49	2c	8d	f9	6c
0040	ef	8f	7c	71	f9	14	23	01	5b	43	4e	53	e0	2d	6c	63
0050	b8	83	6f	ef	72	8c	61	65	08	e2	3c	3b	f8	ec	3e	24
0060	04	35	a3	2b	80	e7	47	0d	b7	57	74	05	a2	3c	50	1b
0070	5c	26	31	48	c9	d8	52	0d	29	6f	c7	1b	4f	73	37	99

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x624c8b9175fc18eb6643884095f084c1b53b066821016554792eddb77a1eb00d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x95f084c1b53b066821016554792eddb77a1eb00d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x95f084c1b53B066821016554792eddb77a1Eb00d

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xdb44e16f…9a54e1
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xdb44e16f84b78f7b7fdece8fdd0aa80c6e9d7621ededf5cc77bfccc38d9a54e1")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself