QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8b	74	e1	c2	47	87	ad	74	c0	cf	20	d8	a5	bb	cc	b8
0010	87	9a	ab	c0	54	d1	16	29	29	e2	70	64	3b	75	0b	cb
0020	cc	d8	cd	8d	c3	bf	6a	68	88	86	00	73	8e	41	3b	95
0030	71	b9	83	3c	2d	c6	44	f3	49	3f	df	8b	bf	99	a3	e8
0040	c2	87	6c	cc	66	59	1f	9a	e7	56	1b	a0	2d	6c	64	19
0050	9d	23	c9	60	e7	26	8d	62	4c	31	0b	fb	db	3d	e0	69
0060	a3	07	26	30	86	32	68	13	bb	05	b4	cc	b7	ac	ec	1f
0070	8b	45	f0	e5	65	0d	bd	ad	0b	dc	e7	e9	0a	36	7c	1c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	56	ee	6a	cb	29	b7	d5	22	f2	a8	32	82	3f	49	c4	30
0010	a7	96	fa	5c	b0	58	b0	02	89	9b	e1	71	f9	56	ad	fa
0020	bc	73	01	e0	48	ea	9b	df	2b	60	b4	26	e9	94	28	b2
0030	89	04	2b	5e	71	f2	4e	78	09	ba	c3	3e	6d	35	e5	06
0040	a6	f0	30	31	f0	fe	a3	cc	1d	71	b8	4c	f9	c3	0a	d2
0050	01	a5	e5	4a	96	5b	5a	40	45	92	c6	f1	0f	98	1f	a7
0060	ee	79	69	cd	b3	ee	65	b7	3d	52	31	77	bd	a7	7f	a1
0070	42	a6	70	4e	8e	8e	68	05	df	98	74	7f	7c	36	af	cb

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb2ddd4c3d340d2e4090ced778274d10b2a053ebdb2738229c4be5522fb102d44

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x8274d10b2a053ebdb2738229c4be5522fb102d44

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x8274d10b2a053eBdb2738229C4BE5522Fb102d44

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xdb2b4d88…0aedc2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xdb2b4d8829360bc1a4ffc15d36fa02a5d2ca67a0451d74b410e1cc41cc0aedc2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself