QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	23	31	79	c2	2d	e2	fb	a2	df	8d	4b	eb	51	c8	6d	c6
0010	d0	8d	ce	d2	81	89	49	16	72	d1	b0	18	bd	a3	b0	04
0020	58	ca	a6	ab	50	05	aa	29	13	b4	3a	74	e0	b8	7a	76
0030	75	ca	56	4f	92	46	36	c2	f7	ea	eb	9d	f0	fc	5a	f6
0040	70	50	5b	62	47	75	1d	32	4b	fe	fc	e3	3a	38	94	59
0050	ed	df	55	ab	c0	1a	bb	08	41	c3	54	aa	ed	09	8b	56
0060	b4	24	cc	13	5b	d6	98	72	f2	36	c0	dd	43	72	3b	49
0070	24	d5	f8	b7	14	b0	09	be	cb	d3	e3	9a	a4	2a	fa	3e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fe	d3	bc	71	72	ca	2f	a1	ac	51	99	06	bd	22	10	d0
0010	b1	c3	f2	7b	e9	e2	ac	22	08	83	98	c9	69	69	83	86
0020	01	99	e0	1a	6e	f8	ec	07	26	42	1e	72	03	37	96	8a
0030	f0	50	8c	21	42	ee	0d	9b	a1	87	0d	f1	3c	90	66	9a
0040	e9	f2	8f	0d	81	71	18	77	2c	04	19	eb	0a	89	9a	8f
0050	c6	7f	e5	7f	13	3d	f8	34	4c	d9	6d	89	e5	62	29	63
0060	6f	a8	b9	cd	d1	51	ed	c9	aa	38	96	cd	3e	d0	22	53
0070	32	bd	26	49	f6	3b	32	55	f4	c5	d9	c8	ea	0a	ec	98

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9188efc1e4cd859e5323b12672b3562d496a5fd304125cb0f248305a2d7a4e99

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x72b3562d496a5fd304125cb0f248305a2d7a4e99

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x72b3562D496a5fD304125cb0F248305a2d7A4e99

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xdacd2847…66bf6b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xdacd28471a7ea84deac453f6131a67ddf7fd16b801eaaa27d83eedb70f66bf6b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself