QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	15	d9	05	d5	d0	d5	ec	f5	40	71	f0	a0	78	9b	54	d1
0010	0a	5f	24	b1	88	4e	cc	bc	1a	0a	1e	80	30	c5	c9	2c
0020	a4	b1	a9	78	5a	55	fc	7b	c9	e2	86	fe	f1	ee	e7	aa
0030	59	67	c9	1b	70	47	ed	94	71	bf	7e	88	dd	17	85	94
0040	65	c5	f8	3f	2a	e4	48	46	25	86	f0	d6	04	59	f1	57
0050	3b	38	37	84	f6	58	31	bb	44	ca	53	78	0d	ba	21	91
0060	88	f4	db	a3	cb	eb	c3	d4	8f	e2	c2	3b	c8	05	47	9a
0070	4d	5a	10	1c	e0	7b	9e	77	0f	69	71	60	3c	30	ee	8e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x88b4ff89c57376afd37a1f29b971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb971fe187d5e387be00cbfee902cc6cbef99099d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB971FE187D5E387be00cBfee902Cc6CbEF99099D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xda4c81a0…09c543
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xda4c81a06f2cb210ca89f12576d19a01054d7d073d32799dcacc71d0d209c543")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself