QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	18	5d	69	4b	53	77	55	29	87	a3	a2	8c	e2	25	90	cd
0010	92	70	78	a1	c1	7d	17	89	11	f4	fc	91	0a	f4	83	80
0020	dc	19	8e	de	26	91	8d	b7	34	e6	cc	ce	9c	69	77	ae
0030	62	48	ef	15	9e	aa	e1	f4	04	13	9d	86	9b	b7	48	39
0040	75	c2	a6	5a	36	5b	1a	24	84	00	2f	bc	1b	40	52	51
0050	fe	06	c3	ed	50	21	b0	15	5b	d3	15	f6	a8	26	87	f6
0060	aa	7d	88	93	3f	12	a4	5c	f9	b4	a9	19	6e	81	07	6b
0070	2f	8e	65	11	90	87	21	8b	22	27	d0	03	36	d3	97	7a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	06	86	8a	3e	55	0a	95	5f	8d	83	fc	55	c9	43	16	16
0010	9c	35	36	34	38	8f	bc	d0	1f	98	58	f2	d3	48	86	d6
0020	ac	9a	cf	df	de	03	f6	3b	c2	4c	2b	10	c1	83	68	eb
0030	9a	62	6b	2f	70	cb	30	eb	85	e8	c8	29	3c	d0	6f	04
0040	02	68	25	9d	dd	6e	7f	f4	95	c8	49	54	69	ef	ca	8f
0050	e1	ba	9d	04	7b	95	90	f2	a8	25	fc	0c	78	d0	d9	c4
0060	a8	a4	59	e7	e9	c5	d8	e7	1e	98	e0	9d	09	0f	61	51
0070	9c	1a	dd	ea	8f	b8	34	79	66	d4	f2	05	5f	bb	43	f0

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x336b3dc122f79f04bad4d7d7a44e934230d01811c56b8f261aeab8ce782ad8c0

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa44e934230d01811c56b8f261aeab8ce782ad8c0

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xa44e934230D01811C56B8f261AEab8Ce782ad8C0

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd98ad961…53a3a2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd98ad96198721c3150d491473769a5a66bb69d699d544ed3946b89016153a3a2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself