QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ec	88	aa	a9	55	a5	1e	b8	6f	9a	86	28	89	b7	6d	94
0010	36	de	8e	43	07	b3	06	ca	fc	a6	cc	fd	19	9d	7b	92
0020	c0	d3	eb	e1	1e	eb	94	c5	20	c2	05	18	95	99	6b	79
0030	cb	c2	0b	25	2b	e1	d2	be	d2	ae	90	ae	30	1f	c2	f2
0040	1c	17	49	63	92	ee	a4	f3	e4	c2	42	50	d0	55	dc	a3
0050	40	02	32	cb	97	d0	39	2e	bc	f2	cb	f6	86	89	36	a7
0060	28	4f	53	de	bc	5f	0c	34	30	f9	c9	fc	c2	97	1c	ab
0070	ab	e4	05	e4	ca	0f	f6	93	99	eb	92	42	c6	fa	bc	1a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95a0d2d31df8e468afb0d7f3b3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5C7E9dDd8F545D5B6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd8d2eaf2…ecd202
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd8d2eaf2e6f2900c9bdfd16fb415cd4a439fc17b564cf7afd4ec812a2aecd202")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself