QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	02	3d	98	9e	08	61	9e	26	bf	af	d8	09	83	ee	a0	67
0010	64	b5	95	46	ac	b1	0b	91	0d	47	10	da	21	db	ae	60
0020	d9	68	fb	62	de	0c	d9	bd	cb	f0	a1	2d	53	ab	7b	05
0030	99	9e	68	b2	56	f2	9c	c0	a4	80	e9	89	e1	ff	ea	87
0040	97	c4	bb	f4	84	88	90	1d	0b	73	38	6a	87	c4	9f	26
0050	8e	1c	e2	bf	c9	d4	ca	01	26	f9	e7	2d	17	25	da	ea
0060	af	1b	fe	4e	9a	a6	48	ee	98	87	ae	69	bb	8a	b9	29
0070	6a	8b	8e	e7	69	1c	0f	85	59	c4	0e	a5	6a	fe	b3	62

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd87d64e2…f680b6
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("Aj2Ynghhnia/r9gJg+6gZ2S1lUassQuRDUcQ2iHbrmDZaPti3gzZvcvwoS1Tq3sFmZ5oslbynMCkgOmJ4f/qh5fEu/SEiJAdC3M4aofEnyaOHOK/ydTKASb55y0XJdrqrxv+TpqmSO6Yh65pu4q5KWqLjudpHA+FWcQOpWr+s2Jo6ON6jpnfINgKdAWZTS2xk5/BUQ7Y04+geV0mBfz1JJWntnrpU04wgLYTeAZfkd+8bu/sOaYQmNzLRIaATNNkEH9oQTSC60ellrQLvCMHnsyyUijMljOKoz6a3Dbj6MOI7xaHQ+xRDzbI1to1njtojDfKjwiFj688cJFf3Wfu7tBmdSpRrT/ERgqyq4PKij2xg4+fnJTcL/GpXYhg/FNiNelDWGGPOK1vMKVb25RnksSYaayXFVmaM0pjvrxgAgwbHGWBZd1V2mWiW1QhXeP2K/fdfmrB9M7od8ajzeDVW+U3uREyQXlEzanLf/RibIoYZ+Gv0PhO5n0t20/x53slTasZiYQoWDZAzxlLw3bA8c5DovgBN4hUGce2jFAx2o6Y9pB+FHWEND3O444ktIbODkxouZVqpkOZInE0zEzci6RF8G8/T5+FNwQbTOeJFRrHN0+D63tL0GHS56GgaSutIl3u5jwNGeljDMo9xlZvMZtYuufsHAy18TQLXYWRSeQx7wDFiANvbvKZ3HEUZjw/BUQd2K+dX4mZLzjjcR/hEhpMrOh4BcJBqKhTSKVUn0QkgMzOgijlEp+MmhIqxobtJ4FpR1qv9gTZlI2dTfm6PxWs/MwyKNib05GmnzkutwyAWUELoTMxeOK8dIQ6rgGHbsCx3rSNQTFdqav5KuwKuFCJlg0dL0sCjU7+TYyiyeXm5SqcU2JZOgljvdLjQ0h0t0ZwfvZVceAWNe/JDQj7Xr4iHKCOTl5PDO0zkfzVDReodRiv4eVDuv5poMT8dt+0qW0xOU+82gAGeriIl07wiyszTCkGls3oBJ3inFKoGHq6uHqUOBZraxzVx/f+pXyTj+24EjU1VA6w4D4jlmwngmbcBgEfUtjDxZYv6eU5Z2sUT01DYfLtes+9xezIF7HXle1RMKvdpFJZ0lw+jWAlWYokmxQ0JQcRwYmfotKY0CplShCiKSWa0MMDcMkpMRWRd7NPH6CNYPfp19VrJt/EdtRhNOe6U2+s04FfjpOMQAz85LE66+5C8NYcQ0IoILpT7gQEDWqnenaozUaUePC40uvW56CGrKSmH7PMFJudlY4RDz26BrfvyXdGWQmjVIfKnQeUc4WYeImEDgNEswG+/kyM9M+DIP1J6MUMWBtidQ9tojJcC0sYRYDtteyDSdSQqnnUZoj5xkPcsjEqDOkoBPYK+nxgXDnQ3vMVjDq72znFpanEpg20PqoO6lytM8xfBJxs79LLbBsIb+Brkiy11cOd7PUCNU5U1rd4Al33MIANjN3H+qhrGpiZR1PHt76wmc2u6rW7nvGC45ZmAHh6eXpzwiBOSZAnAu6v/alpja3NSAxPb2q+WQJo6q5sGrMNj0OHKMYUuaWzYaCurj8zInbki6SIdH7xrbb7G1NCqf46ozu9t2phgQG6gKUdMmkrTo086pcWGOWQzDot8W/d/6VbvTqrpe0FKpEZZ/txYMhnGZHGreiOu4pSeZHTD5sOD/troB/m+kGf0G7XQ+QJi+Hmox+YjYUE2XjkkeBDCnGggmMyEgkexCpiKODONkf/hI6tQ3jaeGk+PsTLv9QNUrlmtfvmTe1VM02l3BBtBqFfcpJkGU+b1eKv/XvqrxCrqQh2uDt0GYJdRLlZAESGFs8sSIPg1vfn9I76Mu0OPSqQMEZOwYGVv4fv5Q4wxe7ftOR+vh/M0IwaZ2TirFRa6qCi6aH1z9rs5i0q1WSwhChodLjdvi1DmqcQlQEvomj0iP98bG39QNQzCAIzon/SMS1ax+RYH2Qyng2RrlxOX8Co3RluxABHNj6w3MdQYv1MGAUFUj0zOVTZ5AeB6w8ZnJB8UKMvxU9Vb+sMdQIvp82zTOp/KSH/Q4seqpVoeQ46feS/TGlTeIy7Zv/LDw8Ga/r6koIVgVLvUyHWNuMnuuq9YGWG65UFLX6gpp6QdAXyryRgToYvJ4VRaPa8MxJov8spOeItztUw2RrXk4EWKW3bO2ZgG4R9tfiLw4sjf7l98rTowzNrNOGQDVy/jDzad4drvJydflruQr1r1aN3j1fzO8Z/1vlc9w7KNQyGBD19Vf2Z0NQtmj/appb+XIZh1IaQwN+5LpaSIlQ5AYi+6E6f8T83md3BPNreVCkAj/lRId6oLaCOyrjaqOWrun7ODMEdUkm/5TEYq5/cKOFbs0Rmir6kgBpwO6YTnXI2EwJLFPlUfDxKvpo2HJGE9g+vE8h1WMEJdf8xHtJorp3b7Auke7Jtt9rPqFXvZwE7UBFPEnz6HiGmPCtDbgEbu3ybS79nB3ejg/Rplj12Mg1PqF/iaGQefpeZUl+CFivdiBmU4ipLqtKEyhwqNKJbWrWvKOFDCRxmDWUf9y9qRDR4fjj0/3Bj8nnlXz+8WfHrxEDR82chNBBGBqKcV1HErkWCiijNVGzLAFD/EqvY8LdZhpjtFFK7uIIVFW7JlEB6g28KDmzLqDgoGbwO2xF/Q2uE31t/z43dQCL8A4AFx6rITHdPKQBXyURFCs3LfzazpC2AxtX6R6+BsckU4Y5b2ISXeUhsCzJwWURz2a5LhnDpf5GKeLsbyQpIvvzNiFviEKgQFb5DaREdBLf6ek6XcPTZQTOkFFv3NogMto3++mh8TKB0DOH0cCK0uB+NWHb/pd8ZiA8CLpiL1geThJDanshp7Q1DnDwh5dy6flDO+8u0zx1R+qFLiyE1OukvimyMzOZXHpbz8n8o7tKtdi5MAH6fT6egxirPihi4d9dN7J6uZib8vjvde0sLESgKiQ/zrigFzn324roU/LM25Zh/wpbH0/qptBn1mVYxG7xduQ2KxHAvm188zG7kH2AfoZhIQ+tfCnJMrZF7q/hO2mzgKNG6r5TXuxQCIvqE6sP6/ZksLY+toOsybZY7nyRh6r2Bnqp9U6xvEPQLQ1BtGdkoxeDUwemtRZzRTzyzWrCX1LUi79ppmLygiimv4CZGaUxGI+xM+VIG1tcuOGXSy7VmZDpXGTbWRkGp+tNwYAYKziEHI0KF9Eh6PkefEfCQC3vBaMbA5yTmQ4tOvwIds7LVScAiJtyYQHsVZilOdreDxatKgwBM6SZ14cyCM0pOOhK3FSUg8/tYhWyDx1AbswPT/BZ1EJkIeDiT6mLqCgALO+kWDx+mD752gSnPl9M6MaEWi32sdYzAAE3d5A0ZGYhpXNghB7vfhc/4FOzAVsr5idBnDPSvbI7hUY3UGMCDyhtRSoglK5WNeMNfhmbUUEj327PO8A/K35AiCUMBN9wuDNF8r1GmUnn2IBwpwGCwffG4UFitTiCljn8sVNzOfHmjAqqrPDeqpQIasQbt2tamFw/xkW+HxhUFNYh2CdpnkPvX9wCojyK5DOmjuvdVIaw02VidcKg2wqEW2GfhhIru4Ibh+IpLs9rOCJJe9H13BNAyy1wKoOTP376f2aDX3I6Iwbaw0+qmGwGowysE5jLkQ2rEFQ0Q3g8KxTLDlUK60DrkRzLtcT6eUeuLRHGU/bS/se886dEGx1HWSiPAl0af59XCSrIH9Y1eoV0AXX/SMr+BSIg7zBLk2LZaG+0jLPl/vjqO1fdIhO3KHvh8BOhtbdPLE6y+GOPAv65EAFovzKIFFgy5h0IGUKFgjLueB402JL/J3CD9UhUiT2fUxgaIuKSBbopG1EHWO9sq9CYgX/iItxPlu0dgmZz9wvf0n5HkEIItuM4sDD8DIchhTcbPDOJOhUGmuXuOhnGkvr6Al3to8ABu3x13Ahce/I9RRg+znvlC5uUK4mCt4IUX6gfdlHrdw53Zw12hZ1OMxEj1WNlrVRjtx3b+HsGi+TK7RqRnua3l0iovj1kTvjShSApdzXryN/Zk2C0BLcJwnm04OXbFUUamQjgTX/LtERh/WLNH/7fZ2n1sOIsFfpBvQJoyfij1So3UifnkiRhGwyHtqwm+YEFf1zGXnf9bFLkPlsPoCt+/VlsJaTidPw14W+pNd6NscN22lSAq9IhNUqG0OZCHfnDvJI9hA8SCQcPm97TUcgrvFdNlDVqS/Ke1gDqfkkGGvZmcFqxmhGQxDa3QUSCtPLsUAz54dthmGX8Zr7KwDQpWQVqOORquUKJoVdcTamXp2c7UKWWjRzmG9nj1rlWbcg1rMYhyDaq1Jkf/qUD1yrFMfswDIo4n9WQfWQQbL1B4MPgaVWdzeqXFy1FcdYCDqr3EDzF9oOojm9XzKFNh2+clNzhPe8fY+gAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACBAVGR4m")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd87d64e27e5f7e2d9303afd8961d4847401a3b111fe5602333e7a3a89df680b6")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself