QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	2b	56	55	44	b4	2b	39	0f	65	70	32	24	94	ce	3b	d2
0010	98	57	3d	89	0f	5f	9e	75	c1	49	6b	92	4b	92	29	9e
0020	03	3e	66	9c	71	cb	b9	58	6e	7a	3f	cb	1c	8d	21	f9
0030	93	ad	5b	46	0e	9f	24	9f	8c	98	02	f8	3f	70	36	25
0040	55	79	1f	1e	38	c8	08	5e	4e	5b	c7	be	3a	32	84	1b
0050	ee	34	c1	cd	b6	ed	14	06	87	ce	1f	1d	fa	cc	af	e9
0060	f6	b2	41	7d	c8	df	09	29	5b	99	64	6c	68	7d	57	c7
0070	0b	eb	c9	39	5e	92	bf	80	bc	34	d1	b8	68	7d	6c	0d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c2	ad	c0	70	20	67	1a	a5	8a	46	df	97	8a	a8	6d	88
0010	bf	ef	b9	56	15	dc	65	39	38	d1	51	41	3d	67	10	45
0020	cc	fc	98	93	60	d9	8d	88	26	94	e0	10	cb	24	09	63
0030	5b	5d	d1	89	55	fb	10	87	63	83	04	4b	60	cb	10	65
0040	4f	73	58	3d	d6	76	21	43	05	06	2a	33	52	33	53	a1
0050	12	e1	31	2b	51	5a	d1	4e	e6	e9	9d	40	87	9d	c9	91
0060	77	ab	9e	66	9a	06	dc	a0	ce	c6	78	3d	5f	a2	3f	15
0070	51	a0	76	6c	49	05	f1	f9	de	ab	5b	0c	ef	8a	86	bf

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9fb1d91dc00894eb5713d320aa83f755376e4ed0fdeecc1342a5f5cbe7e24086

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xaa83f755376e4ed0fdeecc1342a5f5cbe7e24086

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xaa83F755376e4eD0fdeECc1342a5F5cBE7e24086

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd81854fd…79df51
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("K1ZVRLQrOQ9lcDIklM470phXPYkPX551wUlrkkuSKZ4DPmacccu5WG56P8scjSH5k61bRg6fJJ+MmAL4P3A2JVV5Hx44yAheTlvHvjoyhBvuNMHNtu0UBofOHx36zK/p9rJBfcjfCSlbmWRsaH1XxwvryTlekr+AvDTRuGh9bA0b5Otzb/7kQKIRNMLaldbJy6SffM7DEM8UwQJK1xIP0BwthpB0hk08N2qYsWNfo/waq18pf83CCx8BcfzcxOfE4TGrH2X/MUE92nenkd9jTkNf9QtpfrAZ8is0NS3eAZlp8sFMbvXrEWEhjmP2ONxhQlMtx4vCn+Z9IHXwD2+4c25I/kO+54N78OHwxW7TFFPc2EDNh3xcKrFmQkZwM5YLNXP7vjaNxoGYu6VGuCIc9OIKDRTaiIQShU3JLxDn+HpbpVFq4kNjxsjh4f3uOOKimLZ5rwlCEEHooIQn9PPMuJQKBGCh96m5qxUYElYEgoezGavTtMyjZxFfhWymq/KMt6mKLj/TX3CNcBHvRsKWR6VlhHVRCg+oSXWpTTk7f2A+W25QZU3/ns0vV8zbgXni1UwVsriIh1+byigs/CpAq5tZdXnmlTq7aorl641YjPeYIBDfv9uutKhPk45FzkBVqrPVZ3CIAZW1MEqL4EPxxlhXjZLRAcVKeXqgKxIOV30qAiXTDfwGIcYr+tKRb3QmbbFVnHB/yILAMVC9QnvzwiZV+lpfW6Taup5oUG643GHhx9K1V5mUdlXIM1uvQb4yZU0Hgodsvd4uGz/mBtCddx0tNbK/FrWZyqam/xNGmebTE4SlZWBaAFSC/kDAkFysHwJAHy9VFX7eV0gYtuZy9kW9dEl+tLQ1LYH6JDIdAnhSPP538R/Bbkkjb+gBMpcM7aFKyqbx/i9w3tqaCu0SFwtvm+g7hAAvJTCBDfjja4GjRVatJzSUSQkKEfpYkv4utdZ87ce8nR1D8YWG9/jlcuB/xLgwy1wWtsMS6ytCIWDyO40h3Kjk5vf7ocAaLm5Fea536828kcAgcVYD72OsFCkhwQ0CyW1GqIO8paOjMqXhIswKbYWtIBGxb2GCFcX4FgheooDUreQoYkaHEMKfS9mfxWP7yU6bc/rL/tJfgOxf4urpo89FApcjzuOfP62Sccz/XlCB1JJPuAgHWeENpdw4b4bN5eHeNRUCGcbEo5/dT1oMlFgnHaE3nbQiQMFm90MhE15R6Coaw+ocJ8RsldV2JJVH+oFNNchbuBbA3YDRkSX+bjpc2JxS3lWE0dRcOuTfqpCmvDoAouD+71MyoTzK9SH8Nv5N5xIK1aDmvJpgwdBxUMIpBNKcHEWqSpWuouYKm6PQI7PXtJooYHBCPMf3cmPV0sLWTUKY+WQh5F/bjr5APs6wtDnqdiJHWhEFB5kUnbS1rFejZwrmyjiqCkaynydK0Al76GV3ALzXR9DJlPVpp6Aur9CmvmwPSvDbqL3JcfAX2nqbK0nD8cAeZ+zYla3xJajVrKLJLHbsps2E2gwEMgkM2wEQ2a58KtwE/yLaSAlh1P/Hjm0VpvhYlMBfZoLU+nYqFjbBzofWw3L1XxtQGGHO4ykiu7oYzuKkyci1/IghAxgCJtor4PV0BnMptGQVkD1YwoQyNwWFzRf4x+zTunO6+nDXB2c1+21GGPTFfCcG9nImvXqICWNccjz02+rA5Jug21d2wSDCH1pjwUwir1pXLW9KiKLF0/Qmllxv96B0CkLwOXFAYBtVYS8EkzHiw/GwqPne/Dhzib0FOIy8VqX5ujNrQAbyuqpDOsHhQPVKfDBTSOXwSWyPhk6LoPWm/goQTcWPVU94vl54tIo9x+szPW1/3UnrbvWSBc1QSFfCOHludEPkhzgjWA4WjK5uzdnHY6+67CqhAo23b/kUPIPsBTPJylQ7QhFMMuNF/3dWzRxnzCNW36S8MYJACG/QqDLj7GeUo9QtW5QVehDodEX++NaDUA8xq4+8c+b8GU7TC1UCWtATvAI+Zm0lLGptrhk4Sc0sSxGV4EfOjd4EdzJ94Q4BA1FQXJFIflwp6eqqKYfQITRAITFKfECvpUseo2iH1tMl8PFEQ6lJFiRgNzBppXi4YXVLseyaT26JCbU0lF8/R3VCbypdE3PcnuLP1rVhUu4wjn4+qSFxN/5DL1IPE1mYG5L3z2nQw5RbFqbbUays4MlqzJc1eCoJq4SzQD55dxQoq2JmJv+VH51905R1w0RfTfAlNivRlNMhRbmqzFF36odSE4VwHUWpC/+xn/00zTEPM0ws/LuFpqol3NUti7ilCpXtvDvOwa4V2mmk85SFEsmxM7QRso6CRQY4TrFGxvSlPxkBUcyQ+Zx0TT7vmw1xRUlv4IHSv3Uv0QOLjdGbYAr2DvQB3BQo6YIOwB4cM0kAnavT+z5zkrActdKT7zdPGGuDQn75RVal3R444Um+KTegCoSHpBD5jRmtE/Di2h1Sm/TcmSjVsgt7JcdEhTxWHJQC4J4vXYNQstaj3Cp1QSRY9Mbd3V16V1uND5QCj0EepXcwg01cKQA0lhzGh65BXjMaXDMhNwRYwvsjih10sjAyO4NVbyRaUStUYUIRMHNTFR9PGQ5fDBTtqpvxyAWc1kjQoyG/HZdDw1lI4eY1FkDwT7UXz8iSVM3rx8mkF9JQz4AqrAN0bp9XBiy84ipe4uP357gvNrZPSBAUKyJRioP/GMAcVrCLbf3wQewMr5PBsJudLw2Qf/wagbHvJ0pp8ECuNX9RuJ2PRzWEoPfdvTBruBr2skieLLQY1r4TzDP8LyUnGV3dgyDAwFHKC/ldX/ej6aVMppcmqI21PRKUtHl+TSjOiBiyKY9sFwRh/Koopa26XjPQu5tLTiL0g8JUTvXsjFQic6dDJIqvOPgss9DyFVJlaL7tO4TcSYOGX1YtRB7nVaaKZxBl/n9If4LwvtDwCxrJ71iKq4LmSSY9qou2RQnhK3cJ2W3q3HoiW4G6hqB+MYEP77M+C4iyB0x1ZQmLHjdwjFfFbFgCGSthIzbo34XzEecB+RSSGPB2VvwxgMzhE5sJVMcd8U2c4yFDUHWkjSVSpKKeqQaGFCQaQf66+6StySsOarNgrXApzaWzYcImryweUOWzOC267veaiBynrNxxAw6WUb5dmykh97uLJW6uuPNC7NhJucrGOFUophbMKgzCDIh9SgPC6ESNnETOg3wDz+Nijlepui//HAr6HZObXIlpnYAARlhNVFRuk5cm/yutvobh7UqQzg1FMjAq6TS3ajvUZpbnXQMJyQUE51ktkBCYtlU1LP6KBL1x3jPWoMVQvCmD3BKZVYwtz0hGIv0kBiGQR1NmaTxBxyQGa9lf8B7mTLIc5V72//2PWQLYjNifWBz8jsIRUscOL/dIbEQC3KM818HARKPcFE/28ZtmhaDf/Nwj+rTpbkWujDCEks4K206k/lt4eA5t6cQsJeyXvxeNgOMOuyK9wx+XKcY6qUfwVo+Mpj66slxp5cTc4/YTI70p4OHYHw/9+O36bQwAVw3WXHAHEIFiShVLb/QxmgSLsiwgRr40IQIwLx+eohkbID9Z5WQ7HsEN+JtJF2EzCP8cp2dytf3KGt4rVn7fNiqLH1aFzWfn4PitvAJsRG/OY2hnGC2H2TMfnYC9nqB06qE1iB/Nyhy6pzZCddOFF5m+jH1N9Ib8xAIinQuHQyHL/wcqs6PWqh1yVn9D4TKmWiMoDxJEnlDHrP6WR+AGvy7+YTvehi+hCSSACSkdF/LK4O5O7GqTNjnjTJhMCYgQYUfbX/upuVJRM0VyO135wON7Ftes49QjPok4gbcpNboq6r0njnQNQzCnuPd0cyRnSXAhRDqaruVJU3i/sarQYIcuS8rkx1La3zNurUkUAb62x5dgnXKGWTwdt9RCCW0emPvUwohg12ooM8aHWrYOAyYqzPkbv8pi94YOvr0c3rQv9YiM1osFwKXctWl5/+vikDzSy+e5RHQYP7nmoNUlf9Nu7MuD+Vki9DInanhGXDbDqVey+1rhd+3Q0LaJD6BtyOuHR6ipVPLdJYJjs83JlVFzyprTxn5DcwFUIGHxDHTHjVLVL6z6JTFRNFqU2qGQy+5Ch1+APzX26t0CIE6bq3WX1PJWXo13ebfqQHAeo1RffuPD4GhRlAi5fYZEjF9b2NEGzcoIsgF/122vd5TKUXqrcRHRM1zjmTPBA4xYavZGLtWHLSzJ8aqhRkfbdNBq2T0oBg5b3RwvK1A0UbtaWYKFvBjSix7N1lfBkHYzhnBGttiRq/9EEQkcIDu5qICvNUIJkgY/ePwFKNC5nbJ4ulLstZkkTJ/VvgV8t0UHxDQxfX7G2QtahL/HEBlLZ43hEqQCNWiPnKvBzM/Z3eQHEGl0kJWipegAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQoQEh4n")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd81854fdea244e80d67b91784825b6d4ca49a238b328b3a60b34e3431b79df51")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself