QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	23	00	01	d3	86	b2	33	50	8e	fd	93	cc	91	e6	55	a1
0010	91	85	0c	3f	36	88	cf	64	88	6e	d7	5d	3e	6f	e9	3d
0020	d5	d7	c4	20	01	11	82	99	20	cb	ac	50	8e	90	3c	6b
0030	7c	fe	d6	8e	95	00	bb	a1	25	b7	c9	d4	06	e1	4c	82
0040	d6	fe	38	87	cc	76	57	f6	a0	9f	2e	7d	d0	5d	c8	99
0050	06	d2	85	5f	33	5d	90	19	92	1e	92	76	79	71	5c	ac
0060	6e	e2	40	8d	56	dd	da	c9	83	66	a5	60	5e	15	99	f4
0070	40	d5	4a	3b	22	8f	d6	55	40	ff	ed	ee	2c	7a	72	b4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd7e04bd8…7f6f3b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd7e04bd8095807e90b923d2a68c808fa33d786528e98fc33953eeb8d767f6f3b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself