QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ac	17	63	7c	7d	bc	4b	05	2e	3a	1e	02	34	79	02	b9
0010	07	9c	92	a8	43	b3	81	c1	e5	f7	1c	66	3a	4a	93	f9
0020	c1	aa	68	11	74	62	2e	48	d0	01	d0	4b	71	53	c4	5d
0030	66	2a	3a	b6	d3	f4	a3	36	49	b9	ff	28	19	1b	60	d5
0040	46	0f	b5	0a	93	ce	e2	02	bf	a4	01	92	52	5b	66	0f
0050	7b	69	24	6d	bc	92	c0	4f	23	0b	c0	28	f5	61	96	4b
0060	81	7e	29	bd	e7	4f	04	15	33	c1	f0	8f	c7	22	db	92
0070	dd	92	2c	36	27	16	12	6e	fa	bf	77	73	19	fc	e5	a9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2a22e8e2ec093ba9ea55e4534d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d0af2fd107a4ea6e0e21bbb3745c1f5f6bf3f74

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D0aF2FD107a4eA6e0E21BbB3745C1f5F6bf3F74

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd7ab2631…af17d2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd7ab2631757d1d38cfc285dacab7e24287918a3e0868ae580518f13312af17d2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself