QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	8d	7d	73	dc	8a	70	43	24	d8	47	6f	b8	92	34	f3	b0
0010	6b	f8	fc	4d	3a	63	0a	3e	22	e8	5e	77	ac	97	36	6e
0020	04	89	55	ee	e2	41	88	b2	1c	12	90	c8	2d	57	08	9d
0030	7f	12	bd	5e	75	b8	3d	ed	00	7d	f7	da	4b	6b	42	f6
0040	14	a0	b3	0f	3f	a8	36	d8	69	df	6b	0b	a7	a3	8c	b3
0050	17	3f	06	26	8d	7f	b0	63	be	01	9e	a9	84	23	db	6b
0060	61	f1	45	da	f0	da	b1	52	b6	8d	a7	88	81	9a	c8	03
0070	0e	0a	2e	89	c9	66	7c	40	76	51	f1	50	be	dc	47	a9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd725ef73…931798
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd725ef7370bb0dea7bfa2b83c0afaac9c46700344c719fa60829ea7c4c931798")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself