QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d8	ab	4f	7b	63	c2	dd	f5	f7	29	39	f8	58	10	10	09
0010	e7	e7	b2	ec	20	f1	be	48	3d	22	53	76	81	2a	a5	d6
0020	26	e6	2b	fc	87	4f	b4	ef	19	39	22	14	de	eb	65	57
0030	b8	c7	9e	7a	1b	30	28	56	58	18	81	cb	5b	b2	b8	8b
0040	9b	3a	8a	a0	ac	c7	a5	35	f7	1c	fa	2a	29	00	b8	4a
0050	fc	74	22	62	83	a1	22	21	f5	bd	b6	29	e0	c2	6b	8f
0060	ee	eb	d3	3e	6b	0a	e4	da	01	40	30	e9	76	18	c7	32
0070	72	28	91	94	77	9e	e4	9f	5a	60	f9	95	7b	97	14	e5

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0xd67aa825…255bce
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0xd67aa825eeb712a491d4e5bbeb8b2ffa9cc58d18b9a53e4e71f8040809255bce")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself